[英语学习]翻译练习 中英对照.doc

Translation Exercises (with reference keys) (for the third grade English majors) Part One: Sentences ? Exercise 1 Comprehension and Expression 1 Exercise 2 Articles 2 Exercise 3 The translation of “It” 3 Exercise 4 The expletive “There” 4 Exercise 5 Passive voice 5 Exercise 6 Nouns in English 5 Exercise 7 Prepositions 6 Exercise 8 Diction （用词） 7 Exercise 9 Amplification （增益） 8 Exercise 10 Omission （省略） 9 Exercise 11 Conversion （词性转换） 9 Exercise 12 Inversion （调整词序） 10 Exercise 13 Negation （反译） 11 Exercise 14 Division （拆译） 12 Exercise 1 Comprehension and Expression ? 1.?????? That’s all Greek to me. 那个我一窍不通。 ? 2.?????? He was up to his neck in debt. 他负债累累。（或：他债台高筑。） ? 3.?????? The enemy troops fled in disorder. 敌军狼奔豕突。（豕shǐ,猪） ? 4.?????? The naughty boy was upsetting the other children, so I showed him the door. 那个顽皮的孩子扰乱别的孩子，所以我把他撵走了。 ? 5.?????? You have my sympathy. 我同情你。 ? 6.?????? A great elation overcomes them. 他们欣喜若狂。 ? 7.?????? March, 1913 found me working in a small constructional firm. 1913年3月，我在一家小型建筑公司工作。 ? 8.?????? All our sympathies are with you.我们完全同情你。 ? 9.?????? Washington in that time was a place for Movement people to come for money, not marches. 那时候青年激进分子到华盛顿来是为了筹款，而不是搞游行示威。 ? 10.?? I am not a smoker.我不抽烟。 ? 11.?? The Security Council has been seized of the question since December 1963. 安理会从1963年12月以来就一直受理这个问题。 ? 12.?? Stop selling me to him.别在他面前美言我。 ? 13.?? There’s no pot so ugly it can’t find a lid. 姑娘再丑，也不愁配偶。（锅子再癞，也不愁没盖儿。） ? 14.?? The enemy was extremely disturbed. 敌人慌了手脚。 ? (1) a broken man 一个绝望的人 (2) a broken soldier.一个残废兵 (3) broken money 零钱 ? 16.?? (1) We can make out the meaning of the word from the context. 我们可以从上下文明白这个词的意思。 ? (2) We should settle the disputes in the context of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. 我们应本着和平共处五项原则的精神解决争端。 ? (3) It is in this context that the tragedy of Sahara was born. 就是在这种情况下产生了撒哈拉悲剧。 ? (4) We must operate within the context of the general guide lines. 我们必须根据总的指导方针采取行动。 ? (5) In t