四级英语完形填空.docVIP

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四级英语完形填空

四级英语考前专项突破—完形填空 1.利用文章中心主题句解题方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。 2.分析认识文章结构,理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系。 表示列举的连词:first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude… 表示原因的连词:because, since, as, now that… 表示结果的连词:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 表示让步和转折的连词:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever 表示对照的连词:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely 表示补充的连词:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also… 表示时间顺序的连词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once 表示目的的连词:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that 表示条件的连词:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that) 3.利用上下文寻找解题信息 4.运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识及搭配关系解题方法 ☆ 逻辑搭配:包括过渡词、连接手段、指代关系、肯定、否定等; 语义搭配:包括区别同义词、近义词、反义词、形近异义词、同形异义词; ☆ 惯用搭配:即通常所说的固定短语。 5.运用排除法解题方法 分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系,从而排除一些选项; 弄清楚该题的句法关系,分析一下它是简单句、并列句,还是复合句; 1、通读全文,掌握大意?   【例】It?was?one?of?the?most?36?and?tiring?games?Ive?ever?had.?…In?a?way,?I?think?we?both?won:?I?the?game?   36.?A.?encouraging?B.?hopeless?C.?surprising?D.?regular?   【解析】就本句而言,A、B、C、D?中四个形容词能用and?和tiring相连的有?B?、C?两个选项。但是根据最后一句In?a?way,?I?think?we?both?won:?I?the?game,?说明我最后赢了比赛。所以B选项hopeless是不合适的。?   (1)根据选项的不同词义判断答案?   有些完形填空题考的是考生对不同单词词义的辨别能力。例如:?   【例】Then?Ed?first?phoned?and?37?we?play.?   A.declared   ?B.?mentioned   ?C.?persuaded  ?D.?suggested?   【解析】这句话讲的是Ed?打电话提议/建议(suggest)和我进行打球比赛。declare(申明)用词太大;mention(提到一件事/一个人)?和persuade?(说服)在本句中用法不当,suggest?we?(should)play?是虚拟语气。所以答案为D..?   (3)?根据社会及生活常识推断答案?   【例】His?big?stomach?has?always?ballooned?out?between?his?T-shirt?and?trousers.?Al

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