高考写作讲义(一).pptVIP

Writing ( I ) Presented by Linda 2009 I. 文章开头 1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言 经典句型： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） One of the great men/writers/scientists once said that________. Now it still has a realistic significance. Now more and more people share this belief.（适用于自编名言） As everyone knows, No one can deny that… It goes without saying that… 2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计 According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. A recent statistics shows that … According to a recent study/survey… Recently there is an increasing number of students who… 3. 开头万能公式三：实例开头（可编造）(不推荐,不能开门见山) Last month, a friend of mine _______. The case/story/incident is not rare. 4. 常规议论文开头 When asked about/ When it comes to_________, most/many people claim/argue__________ but I believe/think _____________. Now, it is commonly/widely/generally accepted/held/believed that_______, but I think___________. II. 文章主体段落 1 举实例 To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example 2 做比较 相似的比较： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … 高级比较句型： The advantages of___ far outweigh the disadvantages. 利远大于弊 =The disadvantages of ___are outweighed by the advantages. (适用于比较同一事物优缺点) The advantages of B outweigh any benefits we gain from A The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. B的优点强过A的优点（适用比较两种事物） 高级比较句型： Good/Superior as A is, it brings its own problems, too. 虽然A很好，但也有问题. (强调同一事物缺点) Although A has/gains/enjoys a considerable advantage over B, it can not compete with B in ________虽然A比有一个很大的优势，但是在_____方面比不上B. (比较两事物，突出B的优点) 3 换言之 That is to say, In other words, In more difficult language, In simpler words, Put it more simply ４驳斥错误观点 There is an element of truth in these arguments, but they ignore a deeper and more important fact that_______虽然这些观