定语从句Part1.pptVIP

定语从句;定语从句的特点:用来修饰或限定一个名 词,并放在名词之后. 引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的作用: 1 引导定语从句,起引导词作用. 2 代替被修饰词. 3 在从句中充当句子成分: 关系代词 that,which,who 在从句中作主语\宾语; whom作宾语; whose作定语. 关系副词 where,when,why 在句中作地点状语，时间状语，原因状语. ;定语从句的种类:限定性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限定性定语从句:对先行词起修饰和限定作用,是不可缺少的成分,没有了附加信息,我们就不知道谈论的是谁或是什么事,在这样的从句中不使用逗号. 非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句中的附加信息可以省去,没有了附加信息,我们仍能清楚谈论的是谁,什么事,这样的从句使用逗号. 判断是不是非限定性定语从句： 1、先行词与引导词之间有逗号隔开 2、把从句部分删掉之后，句子意思完整; who ??/宾 人 whom 宾 关 whose 定语 系 that 主/宾 代 词 which 主/宾 物 that 主/宾 whose (of which) 定语;eg: 1) The man who visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown. 2) The boy （who） we saw yesterday is Jack. 3) He is the boy （who） I went to school with.;1) The man (whom) you are going to visit is a famous writer. 2) Have you met the person (whom) he was speaking about? ;3. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示 …的 eg: 1) Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher. 2) I saw some trees whose leaves were black. ;whose +名词 =the+名词+of which/whom =of which +the+名词 e.g. ?They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. ;?Do you see the house the windows of which/of which the windows/whose windows are all broken. ?The eighty passengers, ten of whom/of whom ten were Brithsh, all escaped without serious injury.;4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) ;;(1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday. The scientist ? we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that (2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new. which ? ;介词提前时：指人：介词+whom 指物：介词+which;注意：如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前;要点二：that和which的区别;3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last,the same,just,right 修饰时。 e.g. He is the only person (that) I want