高一下 必修四Unit 4 Body language.docx

Unit 3 小测1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _______.A he’d like to collect coins as wellB he feels like collecting coins, tooC to collect coins is also his hobbyD collecting coins also gives him great pleasure2. __________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A exactly B fortunately C surprisingly D hardly3. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A as B which C when D though4. The wife is __________ what she ears while the husband pays _______ attention to what he eats.A particular about; particular B especial about; especial C particular for ; particularly D especial as to ; especial5. You must go __________(direct/directly) to see a doctor. She has never spoken __________(direct/directly)about Jack.6. with 的复合结构表伴随：With+名词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语老师走进了教室，手里拿着一本书。_______________________________________________________我们都走了，屋子里面的灯还亮着。_________________________________________________________这个老人去世了，留下4个孩子要抚养。_________________________________________________________7. 填入适当介词(down, in, at, about)How shall we go _________the job.Our dog went________ the postman.Meat and eggs are going________ in price.His brother doesn’t go ________for sport.Unit 4 Body Language非谓语之现在分词作定语和状语一、现在分词作定语现在分词及其短语可以在句子中作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。其动作和谓语动词同时发生，与其修饰词之间是主动关系，也就是说现在分词的动作就是它修饰的那个词的动作。1．现在分词作定语时的位置（1）现在分词作定语时多置于它所修饰的名词之前；分词短语用于它所修饰词的后面。例如：He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。=They lived a room facing the north thirty years ago.三十年前，他住在一个朝北的房间里。（2）如现在分词修饰由some/any/no + thing/body/one所形成的不定代词或指示代词those时，分词在这些被修饰词的后面。例如：Anyone swimming will be punished.正在游泳的任何人都将受到惩罚。重点把握：动词-ing形式中的动名词也可用作定语，它表示用作…的，而现在分词作定语通常相当于一个定语从句。如：a writing table = a table used for writing ；a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping2、现在分词作定语时与谓语动词的时间关系现在分词表进行意味和主动意味，因此，用现在分词作定语时，其表示的动作是与谓语动词同时发生的,或是正在发生的动作。例如： There were no soldiers d