木材学英文复习题.docVIP

Part one： True or False F 1. Softwoods are often ring porous（环孔材）. F 2. Most of the cells in the sapwood（边材） are dead. T 3. Bound water is harder to remove from wood than free water T 4 There are less species of softwoods than species of hardwoods. F 5. In this room, the moisture content（含水率） of any wooden object (both sapwood and heartwood) should be about the same. F 6. Wood is an isotropic（各项同性）, homogeneous（均匀的） material. F 7. Wood shrinks（收缩） more along the grain (Longitudinally轴向) than it does across the grain(radically 径向and tangentially弦向). F 8.Pines have heterocellular rays（异形射线） F 9. Fibers in some woods have thin walls. T 10 .Softwoods are by volume 90% longitudinal tracheids F 11.As the R.H.（相对湿度） increases, the M.C.（含水率） of a piece of wooden furniture would decrease. F 12. Fibers are longer than vessel elements. T13. All other factors being equal, woods with a high specific gravity are expected to shrink and swell more than low specific gravity woods. T 14. Rosewood are hardwoods. T 15. Hardwood fibers have fewer and smaller pits than softwood longitudinal tracheids Singular Choice 1. The cell wall component that accounts for 25% of woods dry weight, gives wood its compressive strength, and is NOT a polysaccharide is __c_ a. cellulose  b. hemicellulose  c. lignin  d. extractives 2. Wood is strongest in tension _____A______ a. parallel to the grainb. perpendicular to the grain c. same in both directions 3. The change in MC from 6% to 35% (dry basis) will A a. increase wood bending strength. b. decrease wood bending strength. c. have no significant effect on wood bending strength d. None of the above..all of the above 4. If the oven-dry weight of a piece of wood is 100 grams, the weight of the water in the wood at 50% M.C. will be: C a. 50 X 100 g b. 0.5 X 50 g c. 0.5 X 100 g d. 0.05 X 100 g 5. The best estimate of the equilibrium moisture content of the sapwood in the wooden objects in this room would be __A__ a. 14