14 胸部影像学术语---医大总医院--于铁链PPT.ppt

Fleischner Society: Glossary ofTerms for Thoracic Imaging（ Radiology, 2008, 3, 264: 697-722 ）;实质（ parenchyma ）;气腔或含气空间（air space）;间质（ interstitium ）;小叶（ lobule ）;小叶间隔（ interlobular septum ）;小叶核心结构（ lobular core structures ）;腺泡（acinus）; 小叶间隔增厚（ interlobular septal thickening ）;小叶内线（ intralobular lines ）;胸膜下曲线（ subpleural curvilinear line ）;树芽征（ tree-in-bud pattern ）;;浸润（ infiltrate ）;磨玻璃阴影（ ground-glass opacity, GGO ）;实变（ consolidation ）;空气支气管像（air bronchogram）;晕征（ halo sign ）;反晕征（ reversed halo sign ）;空气新月征（air crescent sign）;58岁女性，急性髓系白血病 a. Halo sign; b.约4周后，Air-crescent sign，标志进入感染恢复期，与白细胞计数恢复相一致 （Radiology 2001; 218:230–232） ;男，49岁，白血病治疗中出现发热、咯血。 CT上可见空气新月征和病变内海绵样表现。痰培养：烟曲霉菌（本院病例）;空气潴留（air trapping）;空气潴留（air trapping）;;结节（ nodule ）;粟粒样阴影（ miliary pattern ）;Tuberculosis: patchy opacity, tree-in-bud, millary nodule, cavity, and consolidation;网状阴影（ reticular pattern ）;;网状结节样阴影（ reticulonodular pattern ）;串珠样间隔征（beaded septum sign）;支气管中心性（ bronchocentric ）;小叶中心性（ centrilobular ）;a 39-year-old woman with a history of exposure to parakeets and cockatiels.;淋巴管周围分布（ perilymphatic distribution ）;HRCT： sarcoidosis;马赛克衰减型（ mosaic attenuation pattern ）;;铺路石型（征）（ crazy-paving pattern ）;支气管囊肿（ bronchocele ）;支气管囊肿（ bronchocele ）;;囊腔（ cyst ）;;;淋巴样间质性肺炎（ LIP ）;肺气瘤（ pneumatocele ）;印戒征（ signet ring sign ）;Cylindrical bronchiectasis with evidence of “signet rings”;结构变形（architectural distortion）;蜂窝化（ honeycombing ）;牵拉性（细）支气管扩张（ traction bronchiectasis and bronchiolectasis ）;实质带（ parenchymal band ）;假空洞（ pseudocavity ）;小气道病变（ small-airways disease ）;;;;小叶周围分布（ perilobular distribution ）;mosaic attenuation pattern distinguishing: airway and vascular pathologies ;