句子类型及宾语从.pptVIP

句子类型及宾语从句 句子类型 简单句 --- 由一个主语（并列主语）和一个谓语（并列 谓语）构成的句子 I have an English class every day. He goes to work by car. 并列句 --- 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子 They clean the room and we water the trees. It was hard work, but we didn’t give up. 复合句 --- 由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子 She was going to see her husband because he was sick in hospital. I hope you can come to my party tomorrow. 宾语从句 定义：名词性从句的一种，它在主句中作动词或介 词的宾语。 结构：宾语从句本身的结构为在引导词后的陈述句 1. that 引导的宾语从句 that本身没有含义，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省去 The boy discovered that it was easier to keep his temper than to drive nails into the fence. The boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. 宾语从句 2.Whether或if 引导的宾语从句 whether和if均意为是否，在大多数情况下可以互换使用，但whether可和or not 连用，if 则不能 We’d better ask Mom whether it is cheap or not. I want to know if you are willing to lend me a hand. 宾语从句 3. 由连接代词引导的宾语从句 可引导宾语从句的连接代词有：who, whom, what, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever 等，它们本身都有相应的含义，在从句中要作相应的句子成分 I don’t know who he is. The boy did what his father told him to do. You can write about whatever you think of. 宾语从句 4.由连接副词引导的宾语从句 可引导宾语从句的连接副词有：where, when, how, why 等，它们本身也都有相应的含义，在从句中要作句子成分 May I ask you when and where you were born? We often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. He wondered why they had invited him. 宾语从句 5. it作形式宾语 有时宾语从句在主句中和其他词构成符合宾语，这时宾语从句常被移到句子后部，前面用it作形式宾语 Do you consider it necessary that he will do it again? We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time.