初中英语语法_反意疑问句.docVIP

初中英语语法 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用 yes 或 no 来表示。一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 You are from America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not.② The Green werent at home last night, were they?????? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意I am...时，反意疑问句用arent I 或aint I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：　Im working now, aren’t I? 我在工作，是吗？ 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句? ① You often watch TV in the evening, dont you?? Yes, I do. No, I dont. ②The first class begins at eight, doesnt it?? Yes, it does. No, it doesnt.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句The rain stopped, didnt it?? Yes, it did. No, it didnt. ② Jim’s parents didnt go to Hong Kong last month, did they????Yes, they did.? No, they didnt.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句? ① The boys will play games, wont they??? Yes, they will.? No, they wont. ② It wont stop raining, will it??? Yes, it will.? No, it wont. 五、现在完成时的反意疑问句 You have been to Shanghai before, havent you?? Yes I have. No, I havent.② Jack hasnt done his homework, has he?? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. 六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句 You have been skating for five hours, havent you? Yes, I have. No, I havent.② Bob hasnt been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. 七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句You can speak French, cant you?? Yes, I can. No, I cant. The students must study hard, mustnt they? Yes, they must. No, they neednt. 注意：当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？ You must go home now, neednt you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt. 　　Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？ 八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。句型1: Lets + 动词原形 + 其它，shall we? ?? Lets go for a walk, shall we????? 句型2:??其它形式的祈使句，will you’t you(表示提醒)??????? ①Come into the classroom, will you?? ---OK.?????? ②Please be careful, will you? ③Be quick, will you? ④Don’t you be late again,