2014届高三英语 语法知识 专题一 名词与冠词.doc

名词与冠词 1. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world. A．importance B．effects C．protection D．attitudes 解析：考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意，importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitudes 意思是“态度”。 答案：B 2． Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job. A．advantage B．chance C．assistance D．importance 解析：考查名词辨析。从语意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”。B项表示“机会”；C项表示“帮助，援助”；D项表示“重要性”，都与语意不符。 答案：A 3．Online shopping has become popular in China, which is the result of the fast ________ of our modern life. A．action B．style C．pace D．manner 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：网上购物已经盛行中国了，这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace表示“步伐；速度”。 答案：C 4．—Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress? —Of course, but it is a matter of personal ________. A．concern　　　　　　　　 B．sense C．style D．taste 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：“你能帮我挑选一套结婚礼服吗？”“当然啦，不过这可取决于个人品味。”a matter of sth.表示“取决于……”。taste表示“(对衣服、饰品等的)鉴赏力，品位”。 答案：D 5．Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China，__________ second to Tian’anmen Square. A．the；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/ 解析：考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the，表示特指；如果序数词后没有直接跟名词，则不需要加the。结合题意可知，应选D。 答案：D 6．The incident turned him into __________ different person，even if he did not realize it at __________ beginning. A．a；a B．the；the C．the；a D．a；the 解析：考查冠词用法。句意为：这件事把他变成了一个不同的人，即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；at the beginning意为“从一开 始”，是固定短语，所以第二空用定冠词the。故选D项。 答案：D 7． With no better way to express feelings of love and ________， its easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on Mothers Day. A．appreciation B．inspiration C．satisfaction D．ambition 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：因为对爱和感激等情感没有更好的表达方式，所以这就很容易明白在母亲节这一天大家为什么都求助于花店了。appreciation “感激，欣赏”；inspiration “激励”；satisfaction “满足，满意”；ambition “抱负，野心”。 答案：A 8． He wants to see ________ much stronger China within ________ rest of his life. A．不填； a B．a; 不填