九年级英语getting along1.pptVIP

Unit 2 Getting Along 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 2 Getting Along. Lesson 1 二. 重点、难点： 单词： 语音： 语法：直接引语与间接引语的转换： 一、如何变人称： 学生在将直接引语变间接引语时。常常弄不清人称变化。下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾， 第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第 一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人称所 修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人 称，如： He said to Kate. “How is your sister now?”→ He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第 三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said。 “Jack is a good worker。”→ Mr. Smith said Jack was agood worker。 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1)Shesaid. “I have lost a pen.”→ Shesaid shehad lost a pen 2)Shesaid. “We hope so.”→ Shesaid they hoped so. 3) She said. “He will go to see his friend。”→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 “Theearth moves around the sun and themoon moves around the earth, theteacher told me. →Theteacher told methe earth moves around thesun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. “John, wherewereyou going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John wherehewas going when hemet him in thestreet。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said hewas born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。 如： He said, “I get up at six every morning。” →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是 过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如： Peter said. “You had better comeheretoday.” →Peter said I had better go therethat day。 三、如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now 变为 then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状 语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为 that）,如： He said, These books are mine. →He said thosebooks werehis. 四、如何变句型： ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由 that 引导的宾语从句。如： She said, “Our