高三复习语法之名词性从句.ppt

名词性从句 练习册 页 1. 什么是从句？ 2. 如何判断它是不是从句？ 方法一：观察句子有多少个主谓 一个句子应该只有一个主谓语，但如果一个句子里包含了两个或两个以上主谓语的时候，就表明这个句子里一定含有从句。 方法二：观察从句前的引导词或连词。 位于连词（如if, though, unless, before, after等）, 或者引导词(that, which, what, when, where, why 等) 后的句子是从句。 但有时候引导词可以省略，这时候要灵活判断。 I like the story you told me. 根据从句的位置来判断从句的类型 状语从句---- 定语从句------ 主语从句------ 宾语从句----- 表语从句----- 名词性从句的位置： 主从+ 谓语 介词/及物动词 + 宾从 系动词+表从 抽象名词+同从 判断以下从句类型 1. What he said is important to us. 2. The trouble is that we lack money. 3. Pay attention to what the teacher said. 4. The news that he won the game is true. 5. I doubt whether he will come. 6. It was reported that many people were killed in the big fire. 7. That he was chosen made us happy. 8. Whoever break the law will be punished. 名词性从句引导词： 1. 从句中不缺成分用that (无意思)， whether / if (是否) 2. 从句中缺主语、宾语、表语用what (所…的事情/东西)，whatever无论什么, which（哪一个), whichever, who(…的人), whoever, whose 3. 从句中缺状语用where, when, why, how 观察以下 that 引导的从句 1. That he passed the exam made us happy. 2. He said that you should study hard. 3. The problem is that we lack money. 4. The news came that he won the game. 观察以下 whether/ if 引导的从句 1. Whether it is true remains a question. 2. We don’t know whether/if he is ready. 3. I’m interested in whether you have accepted his flower. 4. The question whether the work was worth doing has not been decided. 1. What he said is very important to us. 2. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 3. That’s what I want. 4. Tom is no longer what he used to be. 5. I will give you whatever you want. 6. I don’t know who he is. 7. I don’t know whom I can depend on. 8. I don’t know which book I should choose. 1. Do you know when the meeting will begin? 2. How it happened is not clear. 3. Their difficulty is where they can raise enough money. 4. Can you tell me why he cried. 5. That is how she did it. 名词性从句 从句引导词的选择步骤 1. 先判断从句类型 2. 看从句缺乏什么成分 宾语从句 名词性从句引导词： 1. 不缺成分用： 2. 缺主语，宾语，表语，定语用： 定语从句关系词选择的原则： 1.先行词可直接还原到从句中不需要添加