人教版英语必修4 Unit 1 教学课件.ppt

注意: 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语 时, 谓语动词有以下两种情况: 1) and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或 物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。如： He and I are both students of this school. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。 2）如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指同一个人或物, 或 指同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数, 这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。 如: 表整体概念的并列结构 bread and butter knife and fork iron and steel law and order 配套事物： a watch and chain a needle and thread The knife and fork is on the desk. 刀叉放在桌子上。 四、附加性原则 主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词 必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 e.g. The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树。 E-mail, as well as the telephones, ______ playing an important part in daily communication. is 2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词-ing形式或主语从句时, 谓 语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做什么看起来很重要。 Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。 3. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语 动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。 4. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用单数。 Each of us has something to say. We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。 5. 不定代词 all, more, some, any, none等作主语时, 谓语 动词视情况而定。可用单数, 也可用复数; 但当它指代 不可数名词时看作单数, 谓语动词用单数。 All the apples are rotten. All the apple is rotten. None of us are /is perfect. None of the money is left. 3) respect在句中用做动词，表示“尊重； 尊敬”。 e.g. He is a man whom I believe we should respect. 我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。 I do not respect him because he often tells lies. 我不尊敬他, 因为他经常撒谎。 【拓展】 Respect 还可用作名词, 表示“尊敬; 敬重”。 e.g. They have a great respect for his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。 常见短语: show respect for 对……表示尊敬 have respect for 尊敬; 重视 give ones respects to 向……问候 根据汉语提示, 完成下列句子。 All the students ______________ (尊敬) their history teacher. 2) The professor is a specialist in the research of ancient literature and we all ______________ (对……表示尊敬) him. have respect for show respect for 12. She has argued that wild animals shou