四六级英语快速阅读步骤.docx

第一步：浏览Skim?(?0。5分钟?–?2分钟?) ? 1．分析大标题（Brainstorm?the?Title）（5?–?10秒）目的：调动脑细胞，主动预测文章内容。2．分析小标题?(Tidy?the?Subtitles）(20?–?25秒)?目的：了解文章内容，把握总体结构。第二步：审题（前7道）?Examine??Tidy?the?Questions?(?1分钟?) ? 第三步：答题?Scan??Answer（?12?–?13.5分钟??) ? 一．????前七道?（9?–?10.5分钟）? 1.?第一题经常是主旨题。答题方法有三：1）把短文的小标题相加?2）留到最后再做?3）直接选Yes?(只因No或者NG的主旨题不太好出而已) ? 2.?真题的出题顺序与原文的相关位置是一致的。也就是说，第四题答案的位置绝不会在第三题前面（但模拟题远非如此，所以模拟题较难）。因此我们答题时，不要一道题一道题地答，而要两道两道地做，前后呼应，能更好地定位。审题时，我一再强调要把问题整理一下，就是为了把联系紧密的题捆绑在一起，然后到原文一举拿下。? 3.?Yes?的题是原句的同义词、反义词互换? 4.?No?的题一般分三种：正面冲突（contradict）、偷梁换柱?(pilfer)、曲解原文（twist）。? 与原文正面冲突的情况占90%。举例：原文：United?States?ranks?somewhere?in?the?middle?of?the?major?countries?in?landfill?disposal.? 问题：Compared?with?other?major?Industrialized?countries,?America?buries?a?much?higher?percentage?of?its?solid?waste?in?landfills.?(样题) 原文：There’s?an?energy?crisis?in?America,?and?it?has?nothing?to?do?with?fossil?fuels.? 问题：The?energy?crisis?in?America?……?refers?to?a?shortage?of?fossil?fuels.?(2006年真题) 原文：…and?by?1921?there?were?387,000?miles?of?paved?roads.?Many?were?built?using…adequate?drainage.?Beyond?that,?there?were?no?national?standards?for?size,?weight?restrictions,?or?… 问题：National?standards?for?paved?roads?were?in?place?by?1921.?(2006年真题) 偷梁换柱的情况占5%。举例：原文：…a?typical?cancer?patient?has?predictable?attitude.?She?…feels?depressed,?upset,?and?angry.? 问题：…?have?observed?that?a?typical?patient?feels?depressed,?impatient?and?angry.?(模拟题) 原文：Japan?has?effectively?run?out?of?low-wage?workers?…and,?in?some?cases,?beyond?Western?technological?standards.? 问题：The?technological?standards?in?many?areas?of?Japan’s?economy?are?superior?to?those?in?the?West.?(模拟题) 曲解原文的情况占5%。举例：原文：They?must?be?able?to?listen?to?delegates?and?to?translate?at?the?same?time!?This?is?a?difficult?but?very?important?job.?One?small?mistake?could?cause?many?problems.? 问题：Translation?for?the?UN?General?Assembly?is?a?very?important?job?because?they?must?be?able?to?listen?and?translate?at?the?same?time.? 另外，包含绝对词（must,?all,?never…）的命题一般是No，包含相对词（