某电厂220kV一次系统毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文针对焦作电厂的一次系统，主要设计内容为焦作火电厂6×220MW发电机组接线形式的选择；220kV主接线形式的确定；主变压器及厂用变压器的选择；还有其它主要电气设备的选择，包括高压断路器、隔离开关、互感器、避雷器、绝缘子、导线等；还有短路电流计算，计算各短路点的三相短路电流。 本设计是从我国电力系统整体出发，根据系统设计的主要任务，发电厂和变电所电能的生产、变压、输送、分配和使用的安全、优质、可靠以及经济运行的要求，提出一次系统的具体设计方案。其中第一章概括介绍了系统设计的主要任务和焦作电厂的基本情况，为后几章提供所必须的基本资料。第二章是电气主接线设计和变压器的选择，根据焦作电厂的原始资料拟定了主接线形式，确定主变压器和高压厂用变压器的容量和型号。发电厂电气主接线是发电厂电气设计的主体，它与电厂运行的可靠性，经济性等密切相关，对电器的选择和布置，继电保护和控制方式等都有较大的影响。第三章对焦作电厂一次系统做了短路电流计算，为后面电气设备的选型提供了依据。第四章是一次系统电气设备的选择，并在正常工作条件下和短路条件下分别对其进行了校验。 关键词： 一次系统；主接线；短路计算；设备选择 ABSTRACT This is designed from the start of Chinas electric power system as a whole, according to the main task of system design, power plants and the production of electricity substation, PSA, transmission, distribution and use of safe, high quality, reliable and economic operation of the request, proposed a system The specific design. This paper plant in Jiaozuo a system, designed mainly for the content of Jiaozuo 6 × 220MW power plant generating units wiring forms of choice; 220 kV main form of wiring to be confirmed; main transformer station transformer and the choice is also available in other major electrical equipment choice , Including the high-voltage circuit breakers, isolation switches, transformers, arresters, insulators, wire, and so there are short-circuit current basis, the calculation of the short circuit at the three-phase short-circuit current. Chapter 1 has generalized to introduce the major task that system designs and present conditions and basic circumstance of Jiao Zuo power station that is basic data needed by several chapters later. Chapter 2 is a choice of connects line and the transformer. According to the original data of Jiao Zuo power station to draft connect line form, main transformers, the transformer the high pressure used by an factories. Electric main connection is the body of the power plant designs .Credibility and economy standard of power station is closely related, it has bigger influence to choice and arrangement of the e