电子专业英语17章.docxVIP

In remote sensing imagery it is well known that there may be significant correlation between different bands of multi-spectral data.众所周知，在遥感图像中，在不同频谱的多谱数据之间可能存在显著的相关性。In image processing, a procedure called principal components has been designed to identify correlation between image bands and to create a new set of transformed bands that represent a new color space in which the new image bands are uncorrelated.在图像处理过程中，一个称为主分量的过程被设计用以确认图像频谱之间的相关性，并产生一组新的变换频谱,新图像频谱互不相关地表示一个新的彩色空间.The procedure also provides a measure of the percent of the original variation present in the original image as found in each of the new transformed bands.它也提供一个测量在每一种新变换频谱中，有多少原始图像变化的百分比的方法。For Land-sat TM data, three to four of the transformed images represent 98 percent of the variance in the original images; therefore, a compression factor of 2 would be achieved with little loss.对于卫星图像的遥测数据，3／4的变换图像表示了原始图像中的98％的变化，因此，2位压缩系数只产生很小的损失。Another type of transformed coding does not involve a rotation of the color space, but instead represents images in terms of spatial frequency of certain base functions.另一种变换编码不涉及彩色空间的变化，但代之以某个基本函数的空间频率来表示图像。Fourier Transforms map an image into a spatial frequency image into a spatial frequency image base on sin and cosine functions. A fast computer implementation of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is known as a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Discrete Cosine(DCT s) maps the same image to a spatial frequency image based only on the cosine function.傅立叶变换将一个图像映射成一个基于正弦和余弦函数的空间频率图像。离散傅立叶变换(DFT)的快速计算机实现被称为快速傅立叶(FFT)。离散余弦变换(DCTS)将同一图像映射成只基于余弦函数的空间频率图像。Each pixel may be represented by a series of trigonometric functions and coefficients derived from the images. If all terms of the transform s trigonometric functions are used, compression is minimal. 每一个像素可由一系列三角函数表示，系数则从图像导出。如果使用变换的三角函数所有的项，压缩是最小限度的。As more terms are deleted, compression goes up, but the resulting compressed image develops certain artifacts of the procedure.省略的项越多，压缩越大，但最终压缩图像会产生某些处理