2011春季第7讲吊钩.pptVIP

* 第七讲 工具绘图 Instrument Drawing 1.断面图 Cross-section 2.手工工具绘制零件图Hand Drawing Practice * 7.1 断面图Cross-section 一、移出断面图Removed cross-section 画在视图之外，轮廓线用粗实线绘制。配置在剖切线的延长线上或其他适当的位置。The cross-section is drawn outside of the view and the contour by thick solid line and filled with section lines。 * 在视图下方的各断面图中选出正确的断面，并在选定的断面图上方和视图中进行标注。Choose correct cross-section and lable it. A A A-A 当剖切平面通过回转体形成的孔或凹坑的轴线时，这些结构的断面图应按剖视图的规则绘制。 The cross-section should be drawn as sectional view when the cutting plane goes through the axis of rotating hole or slot. * A A A-A 因剖切面通过非圆孔，使断面图变成完全分离的两个图形时，该结构亦按剖视图处理。The cross-section should be as sectional view when the cutting plane cuts the section into separate parts. * A A A-A * 二、 重合断面图Revolved cross-section 画在视图之内，轮廓线用细实线绘制。当视图中的轮廓线与断面图的图线重合时，视图中的轮廓线仍应连续画出。The cross section is revolved in place and coincides with the relevant vies. 标注Labeling： ① 配置在剖切线上的不对称的重合断面图，可不注名称（字母）。 When the cross-section is nonsymmetrical, an arrowed cutting plane symbol without name is used to label. ② 对称的重合断面图，可不标注。Label is omitted to symmetrical cross-section * 7.2 手工工具绘制标准零件图 P5-4 吊钩 从曲面建模软件转换得到的Inventor模型。Inventor modeling -from a surface 3D CAD software * * R30 连接弧Connecting arc （圆心与端点未知 The center and ends are unknown） 一、圆弧画法Drawing of arc 已知弧Given arc （圆心与半径已知The center and radius are given） * 30 30 由相切关系得到圆心与切点(端点) The center and ends are found by the tangency R30 * 与圆弧相切（内切、外切）Tangent to arc (inner or outer) 内切 Inner tangent 外切 Outer tangent * 所有与Φ45的圆相内切且半径为40的圆弧的圆心轨迹 The centers of all arcs which are inner tangent to circle of Φ45 are located on this circle. 所有与Φ26的圆相外切且半径为40的圆弧的圆心轨迹 The centers of all arcs which are outer tangent to circle of Φ26 are located on this circle. 切点Tangent point 连接弧圆心Center * 实际应先判断连接弧圆心的大致位置，辅助圆可只画出附近部分。 * 二、 绘图作业注意事项 1、基本要求Basic　requirements A3图纸，比例1：1 （sheet size A3 and scale 1:1）； 底稿要尽可能轻而细，用2H或H铅笔 ，砂纸磨尖。或选择相应的自动铅笔,如0.3或0.5mm（Layout work line