中考英语易错50例.docVIP

1. last  ［误］This is the newest news. ［正］This is the latest news. ［析］“最新消息”应为latest news，因为最晚到的新闻才是最新消息，请注意英语与汉语的区别。 last, the last  ［误］I saw my brother the last week. ［正］I saw my brother last week. ［析］当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠词，the last可用于表示一系列词的最后一个，如：That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用来表示持续到现在的一个长时期，如：I am busy for the last week. 2. late  ［误］Yesterday I went home lately. ［正］Yesterday I went home late. ［析］late既可作形容词又可作副词；而lately则意为“最近的”，如：I havent seen her lately. late, latter, later, lately  late有两个比较级，指时间较晚应用later，如口语中常讲：See you later.（一会见。）而latter则指按顺序讲的后者，或靠后的，其反意词为former，如：the former president（前总统）。又如：I can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately则意为“近来”、“不久前”。 3. lay  ［误］We lied on the beach. ［正］We lay on the beach. ［析］英文中有三个动词易混，在考试中也频频出现，它们的现在式、过去式、过去分词以及现在分词是：  lay ( vt. 放) laid, laid, laying lie ( vi. 躺) lay, lain cying lie ( vi. .说谎) lied lied lying 4. learn  ［误］The teacher said: You must study this poem by heart. ［正］The teacher said: You must learn this poem by heart. ［析］study与learn在作“学习”讲时，常常可以互换，但learn侧重于学习成果或初级阶段的模仿性学习，如：The little baby is learning to walk. 而study则多侧重于学习的过程，如：Im studying at this college. 而learn … by heart则是“记住”、“背诵”之意。 5. leave ［误］Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai. ［正］Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai. ［析］leave for一词组为“去某地”，如对话中常讲Ill leave for Shanghai. 因所离开的地点是双方都知道的则可以省略。 leave, forget  ［误］Ive forgotten my homework at home. ［正］Ive forgotten my homework. ［正］Ive left my homework at home. ［析］如果句中有地点状语则不要用forget, 而要用leave. 6. lesson  ［误］I have two lessons of English. ［正］I have two English lessons. ［正］I have two lessons in English. ［析］“我有两节英语课。”这一表达法如上，但美国老师讲他有两节课时则多用“I have two classes.”teach somebody a lesson 为“教训某人”，或“要吸取教训”，如：Let this thing teaches you a lesson. 7. lend  ［误］Please borrow me your bike. ［正］Please lend me your bike. ［析］borrow是指“借入”，如：I want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是“借出”，如：I can lend you my bike. 而keep为“