高二英语理科寒假作业2.7.docVIP

Grammar--- Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 ．虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，它用来表示所说的不是事实或者是不可能发生的事情，而是一愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设。 ．虚拟语气的相关用法 1. if引导的条件虚拟句的构成： 对将来进行虚拟： If sb. did/were to /should do, sb. would /should/could/might +do （2）对现在进行虚拟： If sb. did(were), sb. would/should/could/might +do （3）对过去进行虚拟： If sb. had done sth, sbwould/should/could/might +have done （1）If it should rain/were to rain/ rained tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. （2）If I had time, I would learn how to play the piano. If I were you, I would seize every chance to study English. （3）If you had taken his advice, you wouldn’t failthe test. 抄以例句并背诵: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为发生的时间不一致时，被称作“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间 作出相应的调整。If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had watered the flowers yesterday, they would live now. 抄以例句并背诵: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.省略if的条件虚拟句 当if引导的虚拟条件句中有were，had，should时，可把were, had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式。 If I were at school again, I would study harder. → Were I at school again, I would study harder. If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus. → Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus. If it should snow tomorrow, we would not go out. → Should it snow tomorrow, we would not go out. 抄以例句并背诵________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.含蓄条件句有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句而常用的词有withwithout, but for, otherwise /or等。 But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead