(精编)【医学课件】 k-space Data Pre-processing for Artifact Reduction in MRI教学课件.pptVIP

k-space Data Pre-processing for Artifact Reduction in MRI SK Patch UW-Milwaukee thanks KF King, L Estkowski, S Rand for comments on presentation A Gaddipatti and M Hartley for collaboration on Propeller productization. pitch/frequency 392Hz G 660Hz E 523.2Hz C pitch/frequency time temporal frequency log of k-space magnitude data. apodized reconstructed image. checkerboard pattern ? strong k-space signal along axes Heisenberg, Riemann Lebesgue Heisenberg Functions cannot be space- and band-limited. implies Riemann-Lebesgue k-space data decays with frequency ? ? high-order interp overshoots low-order interp smooths naive k-space gridding corrected for gridding errors ? ? linear interpolation = convolve w/“tent” function “gridding” = convolve w/kernel (typically smooth, w/small support) convolution – “shift sum” convolution – properties 2x Field-of-View Avoid Aliasing Artifacts sinc interp in k-space Avoid Aliasing Artifacts Propeller k-space data interpolated onto 4x fine grid sinc interp convolution – properties Image Space Upsampling image from a phase corrected Propeller blade with ETL=36 and readout length=320. sinc-interpolated up to 64x512. Image Space Upsampling Ringing near the edge of a disc. Solid line for k-space data sampled on 512x512; dashed for 128x128; dashed-dot on 64x64 grid. Reprinted with permission from Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences. Elsevier, 2004. Tukey window function in k-space PSF in image space. k-space apodization Low-frequency Gridding Errors linear interpolation “tent” function against which k-space data is convolved no interpolation-no shading; interpolation onto Dk/4 lattice ? 4xFOV cubic interp linear interp k-space data sampled at ‘X’s and linearly interpolated onto ‘?’s. cubic interp linear interp no interpolation no shading ? ? high-order interp overshoots w/o gridding deconvolution after gridding deconv sinc interp Cartesian sampling suited to sinc-interpolation Rad