【成才之路】2014-2015高中英语人教版选修8课件：unit 5 section 1精品.pptVIP

活学活用 (1)(2013·陕西)The children ________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A．must have got B．must get C．should have got D．should get 答案：A　本题考查情态动词。句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则按时间他们会在湖边野营了。根据下文可知此处是做了很有把握的肯定的推测，故用must；由would have been 可知是过去的事情，要表示对于过去的事情的推测要用情态动词＋have done的形式，故选A项。C项表示“本应该做某事(而没做)”。 (2)(2014·浙江)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ to our help. A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come 答案：A　本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我们实行调查时他们出国了，要不然的话，他们就会来帮助我们了。由关键信息or可知，此处是隐含的虚拟条件句，or相当于 If they hadnt been abroad，叙述与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might have done，故A项正确。 3．We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。 本句的主句是We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，其中形容词短语almost six metres thick作后置定语，修饰ash。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中suggests后跟that引导的宾语从句。have been excavating是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。 We have been working on this project for over a month now. 到目前为止，我们一直从事这个项目，已经一个多月了。 比较网站 现在完成进行时和现在完成时 ①现在完成时表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去。试比较： They have built a house.(完成) They have been building a house.(尚未完成) ②现在完成进行时是由“have/has been＋doing”构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。 Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？ Have you met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗？ ③现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。 I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满) I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实) ④现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果。 Who has been eating these oranges? 谁一直在吃这些橘子呀？(可能还剩余一些) Who has eaten these oranges? 谁把这些橘子吃了？(强调吃得一个不剩) ⑤如果强调某一动作刚刚结束，并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时。 —Why are you looking a bit tired? 为什么你看来有点儿累？ —I have been cleaning the house. 我一直在打扫房子。 活学活用 (1)(2014·湖南)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________to make our environment more beautiful. A．try B．have been trying C．are trying D．will