中学联盟贵州省习水县第八中学2017届中考英语专题复习课件：非谓语动词 (共37张PPT).pptx

Nonfinite verbs非谓语动词非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）考点分析非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查动名词: doing动词不定式: to do非谓语动词动名词 动词+doing 介词+doing doing喜欢花费 忙着想象 忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事错过建议 保持介意 值得考虑 miss doing sth.错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀： 喜欢花费 忙着想象 忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议 保持介意 值得考虑 介词+doing 常考介词: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What ∕ How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?此to非彼to look forward to doing sth. （期望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth. to doing sth. （更喜欢） devote to doing sth. （致力于） make a contribution to doing sth. （做贡献）动词不定式:肯定式: to do否定式: not to do省略to的: do动词不定式（1）基本形式： to+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带to）（2）特点： A. 没有人称和数的变化 B. 可以有自己的宾语和状语 C. 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为to be+动词的过去分词）动词不定式(3) 用法 ：A、作主语，如To learn a foreign language is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language.注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用it作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外， 动词take, cost也常用于上述结构。B、作表语，如The important thing is to finish the work on time.动词不定式动词 + to do常见动词有 agree, decide, fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等C、作宾语动词+疑问词 + to do I don’t know what to do.动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to doI find it important to learn English.动词不定式动词 + 宾语 +to do D、作宾补动词 + 宾语 + do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary.注：有以上结构的常