乾安地区成膜钻井液技术研究.pdfVIP

乾安地区成膜钻井液技术研究 摘 要 目前吉林油田钻井施工过程中经常出现钻井液体系与储层不配伍、井壁失稳 等现象的发生。针对这一问题，开展了适合吉林油田乾安地区的保护储层的成膜 钻井液体系研究。技术研究以物理化学、胶体化学为理论基础，从膜技术出发， 研究了半透膜的固有性质，结合泥页岩的理化特性，研究泥页岩的成膜可能性， 根据化学势平衡原理计算泥页岩的膜效率。在此基础上，系统研究了活度、孔隙 度、渗透率等因素对泥页岩膜效率的影响，并以此为依托，提出了改善泥页岩膜 效率的途径，最终优选出一套能够解决实际井壁失稳问题的钻井液体系配方。通 过理论分析、ζ电位研究以及泥页岩滚动回收率测定、泥页岩稳定指数测定等实 验研究，分析了吉林油田乾安地区的储层特点，评价了成膜钻井液体系的膜效率、 配伍性、高温流变性、抑制性、加重性能、抗润滑性能以及油气层保护能力。实 验结果表明：该套成膜钻井液体系非常适合于吉林油田乾安地区的应用，体系性 能易于调配，配伍性好、防塌性强、对储层的伤害小，渗透率恢复值高，井壁稳 定，具有很好的保护油气层效果。 关健词：乾安地区；成膜；井壁稳定；钻井液 Research on Membrane Drilling Fluid in Qianan Area ABSTRACT Now, there are some problems in drilling process at Jilin Oilfield which drilling fluid is not match reservoir and wellbore is unstable. Aiming at solving these problems, we research on membrane drilling fluid which is suitable for Qianan area in Jilin Oilfield. The theoretical principles are physical chemistry and colloidal chemistry, on the basis of membrane technology, we studied properties of semipermeable membrane, physical and chemical properties of shale, resrarched on possibility of membrane, and caculated membrane efficiency according to equilibrium principle of chemical potential. Consequently, we systematically studied membrane efficiency influenced by activity, porosity and permeability. So we get the method which improve the membrane efficiency of shale, and get the drilling fluid formula which resloves shale instability. Through theoretical analysis, Zeta potential test, cuttings roller recovery test, SSI test, and some experiments, we analysed characteristics of Qianan area in Jilin Oilfield, and evaluated the membrane efficiency, the compatibility, the rheology behavior, the inhibition, the aggravat