中考英语复习公开课课件《被动语态》.ppt

语法图解 语态 观察下面的句子，体会它们的用法 1.After war, everything had been destroyed. 2 A new hope school will be opened in our village. 3. A sports meeting is being held now by the school. 4.Many accidents are caused by careless driving. 5.The trees should be watered often. 6.The baby wasn’t being looked after then, so he cried. 7.He was born in this city. 8.He said the car would be repaired the next day. 9.You have been told many times not to make the same mistake. 二、基本用法 A.不知道或不必说出动作的执行者 _________ B.强调动作的承受者 _________ C.动作的执行者为无生命的事物 _________ D.表示委婉和礼貌，避免提及动作执行者 _________ E.某些动词的习惯用法 _______ A GOOD TIP好贴士 我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成： done be + 及物动词的过去分词 四、被动语态的构成 五、主动语态与被动语态转换应注意的几个问题 1. 含有双宾语句子的被动态 直接宾语sth作主语时要在间宾前加上to或for Jim gave me a book. I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim. 朝向性动词需加to 目的性动词需加for Language practice 1. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _____ _____ ___ ____. 2.含有复合宾语的句子的被动语态 最需注意的是省略to的不定式做宾补，在改为被动语态时，需补回省略的to以便隔开两动词。 They made him work 12 hours a day. He was made to work 12 hours a day. Tourists saw the monkey jump off the tree. The monkey was seen to jump off the tree. Language practice 2. We often hear young people sing English songs on TV shows now. Young people ____often ____ ____ ____ English songs on TV shows now. 3 短语动词的被动语态 1. John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on. 2.Grandma takes care of my sister. My sister is taken care of by Grandma. 3.We must speak to old people politely. Old people must be spoken to politely. 短语动词是整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词！ Language practice 3. Their homework half an hour ago. A. was handed in B. was handed