2015高考英语一轮语法专项突破：第2节形容词和副词.ppt

Ⅱ.语法填空 填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词和副词为主) When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes __1__ contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__(extreme) heavy.It suddenly __3__(occur) to one of the workers to open up the box.He was __4__(astonish) at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__ (wool) goods.He was __6__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested，the man admitted __7__(hide) in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and __8__(comfort) trip，for he had been confined(关在)to the __9__(wood)box for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay ￡3，500 for the cost of the trip，which was __10__ expensive than the normal price，which only cost ￡2，000. 【语篇理解】　本文讲一个人为少付机票钱而躲在木箱子里长达18个小时，到达后被发现后却被罚了比买机票多得多的钱。 1．which　引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语，先行词是物，用which。 2．extremely　修饰形容词heavy，用副词形式。 3．occurred　此句缺谓语，由上下文可知是叙述过去的事，用一般过去时。 4．astonished　作表语要用形容词；表示“感到惊讶”，用－ed形容词。 5．woolen　作定语用形容词形式，woolen表示“羊毛制的”。 6．so　修饰形容词要用副词，由后文的that可知，填so，构成so...that...句型。 7．hiding　因admit后要求用doing作宾语。 8．uncomfortable　在名词trip前作定语，要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子里可知，旅途是“不舒适的”，故填uncomfortable。 9．wooden　形容词作定语，wooden表示“木制的”。 10．more　由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填more。 考点一　形容词和副词的基本用法及比较等级 一、形容词的基本用法 1．形容词作定语 (1)一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。 ①形容词作定语修饰some，any，every，no和body, thing，one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。 —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. 鲍勃，有什么不对吗？你看上去闷闷不乐。 —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I was just thinking of my friends. 噢，没什么，其实我只是在想念我的朋友们。 ②以－able或－ible结尾的形容词可置于前有形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。 This is the only solution possible. 这是唯一可行的解决方法。 (2)有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同。 ①the present people 现在的人们；the people present 在场的人们 ②the absent students心不在焉的学生；the students absent 缺席的学生 ③the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师们； the teachers concerned(与……)有关的老师们 (3)多个形容词作定语的排列顺序。 请记住以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。 all these last few days 最近的这些日子 some beautiful little