系统解剖学课件---附肢骨幻灯片.pptVIP

The femur is the longest and heaviest bone in the body and consists of a shaft and two ends The femur (股骨) femoral head 股骨头 fovea of femoral head 股骨头凹 neck of femur 股骨颈（易骨折） greater trochanter 大转子 lesser trochanter 小转子 intertrochanteric line 转子间线 intertrochanteric crest 转子间嵴 Upper end: Fracture of the femoral neck linea aspera 粗线 gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆 pectineal line 耻骨肌线 popliteal surface 腘面 Shaft medial condyles 内侧髁 lateral condyles 外侧髁 medial epicondyle 内上髁 lateral epicondyle 外上髁 adductor tubercle 收肌结节 intercondylar fossa 髁间窝 patellar surface 髌面 Lower end Tibia 胫骨 Upper end: medial and lateral condyles 内外侧髁 intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起 fibular articular surface 腓关节面 tuberosity of tibia 胫骨粗隆 Shaft: interosseous border 骨间缘 soleal line 比目鱼肌线 Lower end: fibular notch 腓切迹 medial malleolus 内踝 Fibula (腓骨) Upper end: fibular head 腓骨头 neck of fibula 腓骨颈 Shaft: interosseous border 骨间缘 Lower end: lateral malleolus 外踝 Patella 髌骨 triangular sesamoid bone 腓骨颈骨折损伤腓神经引起的“马蹄内翻足” Tarsal bones 跗骨（7） 距 跟 舟 三 楔 骰 Metatarsal bones 跖骨（5） Phalanges of toes 趾骨（14） 4.足骨： 跟骨 距骨 足舟骨 楔骨 跖骨 趾骨 骰骨 包括7块跗骨Tarsal B 、5块跖骨Metatarsal B、 和14块趾骨Phalanges of Toes 。 Question the clavicle and the scapula. 上页 下页 1．What bones make up the shoulder girdle ？ the hip bone髋骨,the femur股骨 ,the tibia胫骨 the fibula腓骨 , the tarsal bones跗骨 the metatarsal bones跖骨, the phalanges趾骨 2．What bones comprise the lower limb？ Up Summary End Up f The Bones of Limbs 附 肢 骨 医学生学习网  目的和要求 1. 掌握上肢带骨、自由上肢骨、下肢带骨、自由下肢骨的位置和形态及上、下肢骨的重要体表标志 2.了解腕骨、掌骨、指骨及跗骨、跖骨、趾骨的位置和排列 The appendicular skeleton(附肢骨） the brief introduction Include the bones of upper limbs and lower limbs. Because of the erect standing ,the upper limbs are released from weight bearing and become the organs of labour with gr