肥猪饲养管理教材课程.pptVIP

Nutrition of the growing pig: adaptation of diet characteristics to animal and environment conditions;Geography;3;4;Tours;? Energy and protein requirements of the growing pig;ME requirements = MEm + ERp / 0.60 + ERl / 0.80;BW= 60 kg;Estimation of digestible lysine requirement (LysD) in growing pigs ;BW = 60 kg;Estimation of digestible lysine requirement (LysD) in growing pigs ;The ideal protein for pigs;;Lysine: energy ratio in growing pigs;? Protein (lysine) to energy ratio in feeds for the growing pig;? Effect of growth potential;Effect of sex on lysine requirement*;Effect of castration on lysine requirement*;Effect of genotype on lysine requirement*;From Noblet et al., 1994;From Noblet et al., 1994;From Noblet et al., 1994;Lysine requirement ;From Noblet et al., 1994;? Effect of energy intake ;Gain, g/d;DE intake, MJ/d 22.6 26.7 29.4 32.2 37.6 ADG, g 622 738 820 931 1013 Daily gain, g Protein 108 121 131 146 153 Lipid 126 183 217 256 280 LysD requirement g/d 12.7 14.0 15.2 16.8 17.6 % of diet 0.72 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.60;In practice: Lysine requirement (% of diet) is little affected by energy restriction ;? Effect of climatic conditions;Temperature, °C 17 20 24 28 DE intake, MJ/d 33.1 32.1 29.8 26.7 ADG, g 900 915 876 793 LysD requirement g/d 16.2 16.5 15.8 14.3 % of diet 0.66 0.69 0.71 0.72;= Increase of energy requirement ;= Effect of energy restriction ;? Effect of health status;Health status Poor Good DE intake, MJ/d 12.45 14.21 ADG, g 507 654 Protein gain, g/d 80 106 Lipid gain, g/d 70 83 LysD requirement g/d 9.0 11.8 % of diet 1.00 1.15;Health status Poor Good DE intake, MJ/d 27.8 31.3 ADG, g 688 854 Protein gain, g/d 88 117 Lipid gain, g/d 211 241 LysD requirement g/d 10.3 13.5 % of diet 0.51 0.60;= Increase of protein deposition ;? Response of growing pigs to diet energy concentration;Effect of energy concentration on DE intake;Effect of energy concentration on BW gain;Relative carcass yield, %;No change in