条件让步状语从句知识讲稿.ppt

Grammar 1 Adverbial clause of condition;条件状语从句常用引导词有 if(如果) unless (除非，如果不) in case(如果，以防) on condition that (在…条件下, 如果 ) as/so long as (只要) provided (that) / providing (that) (假如, 在…条件下) suppose (that) / supposing (that)(如果, 假如) when ( 倘若)等连词引导。;3.She will go provided her friends can go also. 4.He will do the work providing you pay him. 5.As long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. ; Grammar 2 Adverbial clause of concession ;引导让步状语从句的主要连词有： although, though, as even though / if, while(虽然) weather…or … no matter + 特殊疑问词(no matter who…)特殊疑问词 + ever (whoever)。;though, although 表示“虽然, 纵然”之意。在一般情况下可以互换使用。二者都可与yet, still或nevertheless (然而，尽管如此)连用, 但不能与but连用。 ;他虽然年纪大了, 身体还很健壮。 Though / Although he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. ;虽然他是一个孩子, 但他知道该做什么。 Though/Although he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do. Child as / though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. ;(3) even if, even though 表示“即使……”, “纵使……”之意, 常可互换使用。; (5) “no matter + 疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。 ;No matter what happened, he would not mind. = Whatever happened, he would not mind. 无论发生了什么, 他都不会介意的。 ;但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句, 而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。 ;;