临床病理交流.pptVIP

教科书会诊 The appearance is consistent with …, but … cannot be ruled out because of the material insufficient for evaluation 病变符合 ... 不能除外 ... 不能不用，不能多用 冰冻切片 Frozen sections The frequency of false positive diagnosis is inversely related to that of deferred diagnosis, so the attempt to FORCE a diagnosis in a difficult situation is likely to lead to the feared result of a false positive interpretation 强行作出(冰冻)诊断 可能导致可怕的假阳性结果 避免假阳性结果 Most false negative interpretations are probably due to sampling error and are thus unavoidable 多数假阴性结果 取材不当所致 不可避免 85% 90% 95%… 话是这么说 提高冰冻切片诊断水平 When one or two