10. 翻译方法技巧之转化法.pptVIP

翻译技巧之转化法;八大方法;词类转换(conversion);Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrongdoings. 译文一：和儿子谈话时，老人是年轻人过去做错事的原谅者。 译文二：在和儿子谈话时，老人宽恕了年轻人过去做的错事。;一、 转译成动词;All peace-loving people demand unconditional prohibition of atomic weapons. 一切热爱和平的人民要求无条件地禁止原子武器。 Note： 我们可以得出这样的结论，英语中“具备动态概念的名词+of+名词”这种结构在翻译成汉语时几乎斗殴可以将“具备动态概念的名词”翻译成动词，将“of+名词”的翻译成名词短语充当宾语。;His father is a non-smoker, but he is a chain-smoker. 他父亲不抽烟，他抽起来却一根接一根。 We are exporters of the above goods, having a background of over 30 years. 我们出口上述商品，已经经营了三十余年 The economic environment is characterized by buyers, sellers and competitors. 经济环境的特点就是买、卖与竞争 ;某些名词翻译成动词;Ex: Undoubtedly they don’t have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will. The application of electronic computers makes for a tremendous rise in labor productivity. 3. The engine has given a constantly good performance. 4. Professor Wilson is said to be a lady killer. 5. The well known scientist was a great lover of literature when he was a child. 6. Differences between the social systems of states shall not be an obstacle to their contact and cooperation. ;2. 介词、副词变动词;A call for papers is being issued. 征集论文的通知正在陆续发出 She has gained her master’s degree and is finally off welfare. 她已经获得了硕士学位并终于摆脱了救济;When they see you down in the world, they think they can speak to you as they like. 他们一看见你穷困潦倒，就认为他们可以想怎么跟你说话就怎么跟你说话。 That dictionary will be out pretty soon. 那本辞典很快就要出版了。;英语中表示知觉、情欲、欲望等心理状态的形容词，在系动词后作表语用时，往往可以转译成动词。如，confident, certain, careful, cautions, angry, sure, ignorant, afraid, doubtful, aware, concerned, glad, delighted, sorry, ashamed, thankful, anxious等。;A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. 一??流浪汉可能向你讨钱，但他绝不要你同情他 The researchers have been quite aware of the shortcomings of the newly developed device. 研究人员深知新研制的装置缺点在哪里;Ex： The students are afraid that this chemical reaction will take place with great violence. He is quite familiar with the perfor