形、副及比较级、最高级(大学语法课件)研究报告.pptVIP

1.2 平行结构与比较级 所谓平行结构就指的是内容相似，结构相同，无先后顺序，无因果关系的并列句。 平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的。 形、副比较级和最高级及平行结构 1.形容词与副词的比较级与最高级  1.1对于比较级应把握： 1）形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。 如：Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often __, or better than an actual performance. [A] as good as [B] as good [C] good [D] good as  在这里as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时出现时候，不能省略任何一个部分。 答案为A  2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。 如： The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ___ . [A] of last year’s [B] those of last year’s [C] of those of last year [D] that of last year’s （前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”，而不能选择B，those是指代participants，不是同类对比，答案为D。  The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ___ . [A] of last year’s [B] those of last year’s [C] of those of last year [D] that of last year’s 3)比较级与倍数词关系及其位置  原级结构或比较级中插入表示倍数的词，位置是？ 倍数词+as…as…，或倍数词+more…than…，意思为“是….的若干倍”。如： Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year __ than automobile accidents. [A] seven more times [B] seven times more [C] over seven times [D] seven times  如: Their watch is _ to all the other watches on the market. [A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial  Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. (考研题) 在他离开之前，他给她的女儿写了封信。 5）“比较级＋and +比较级”或“more and more/less and less +原级”以及“ever, steadily, daily等副词＋比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。 前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than.如： Things are getting worse and worse. Her health was becoming daily worse . The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse. 6)比较级前面可以用even, still, yet ,all the more等修饰语用以加强语气，表示“更加”的意思。如： Today it is even colder than yesterday .I have yet more e