基于MODISNDVI的河北省植被指数时空变化特征及影响因素分析[权威资料].docVIP

基于MODIS/NDVI的河北省植被指数时空变化特征及影响因素分析 　　摘要：利用2001-2010年MODIS/NDVI数据和土地覆盖产品数据，分析了河北省植被指数变化特征和时空分布。利用趋势分析、偏相关分析、植被异常指数分析等方法对NDVI数据进行计算，得出河北省植被空间分布上的平均状况和变化特征，以及不同植被类型在不同地区、不同海拔高度上的时空变化规律。结果表明，①2001-2010年河北省植被指数年际变化整体呈增加趋势。植被指数分布有明显的地区差异，呈现北部强于南部、西部强于东部、张家口及沧州市优于其他地区的空间格局。②各植被类型NDVI值大小表现为针阔叶混交林阔叶林灌丛农田草地非植被，其中研究期间针叶林和湿地两种植被类型年平均植被指数变化明显。③2001-2010年河北省气温呈下降趋势，降水量变化平稳，增长缓慢。而且植被指数与气温的偏相关分析系数有正有负；而与降水量的偏相关分析系数均为正值。⑤河北省不同类型的植被分布与地形尤其是高程有一定的相关性，但研究结果受河北省整体海拔高度的影响，相关性不大。 　　关键词：河北省；MODIS/NDVI；气温；降水；偏相关分析 　　P28 A 0439-8114（2016）14-3605-08 　　DOI：10.14088/ki.issn0439-8114.2016.14.017 　　Abstract：Using MODIS/NDVI data and land-cover data in the time series of 2001-2010 in Hebei province， the spatial distribution and dynamic change characteristics of vegetation index were analyzed. MODIS/NDVI data were calculate by tendency analysis method， anomaly vegetation index analysis， and partial correlation analysis. The average condition and change characteristics of vegetation spatial distribution can be reflected from the data analysis. Besides， the time-space dynamic characteristics of vegetation index of different vegetation types are studied in different regions and different elevation gradient and. The results indicated that（1）During the past 10 years， the annual change of the vegetation was slowly increasing in Hebei province. There are significant spatial distribution differences for vegetation index with the north and west better than the south and east， and the growth in Zhangjiakou and Cangzhou better than other areas.（2）The values of NDVI in different vegetation types are in the following sequence；broadleaf mixed forest needle forest shrub farmland grassland. The annual average trend of coniferous forest and wetlands changed significantly.（3）The results show that temperature decreased in Hebei province in the last 10 years. The precipitation change was stable in Hebei province， and increased slowly. There is positive or negative partial correlation coeff