专业外语-1.ppt

专业外语-1.ppt

A writing course of English for Science Technology Content About the course why and how to learn? Difference between Specialty English and College English The writing of the sentence Structure of A Research Paper How to submit a paper? Grading attendance participation 20% Final examination 80% About the course Do you often read academic research papers? What kinds of subjects do you usually read? Have you ever written academic research papers? Where do you usually find the materials you need for your paper? 一、科技英语的一般特点( Grammar Features ) 二 科技英语的修辞特点( Rhetoric Features ) 二 科技英语的词类特点( Vocabulary Features ) The writing of the sentence 一、词类 二、插入句、否定、时态、语态、比较级 三、动词非谓语形式 四、从句 五、虚拟语气 六、句子成分的强调 七、句子成分的倒装 八、句子成分的省略 九、句子成分的分隔 一、词类 (一)冠词 (二)数词 (三)介词 (四)动词 (五)副词 (六)形容词 (七)代词 (八)名词 I 冠词 1 一般应加冠词的情况 (1)在单数可数名词前一般要有冠词,泛指时多用不定冠词 电动势加在铜导线的两端 An emf is applied across the ends of a copper wire (2)对于前面提到过的东西,心目中特指的东西,带有后置修饰语的特指东西要使用定冠词 对系统的控制是一种跨学科的科目 The control of systems is an interdisciplinary subject I 冠词 2 一般不加冠词的情况 (1)泛指的物质名词 电器由电来开动 Machines are run by electricity (2)论文的标题 计算机入门 Introduction to Computers (3) 专有名词 中国 China 北京大学 Beijing University 河南理工大学 Henan Polytechnic University?? I 冠词 (4) 图题中一般可以省去冠词 图2-5 安培表电阻对电路中电流的影响 Figure 2-5 Effect of ammeter resistance on current in circuit (5) 某些可数名词表示泛指时可省去 晶体管是由发射级、基级和集电级三部分构成 A transistor consists of three parts: emitter,base and collector. …….. I 冠词 3 特殊情况 (1)在表示某个参数的单位的词前用定冠词 电位差的单位为伏特 The unit of potential difference is the volt. (2)几个名词并列时可以共用第一个名词前的冠词 把伏特表、安培表和欧姆表的功能集中在一只仪表内是方便的 It is convenient to include the functions of a voltmeter,ammeter, and ohmmeter within one instrument I 冠词 (3)当表示“比较一下”“计算一下”,“了解一下”等时,在抽象名词前一般使用不定冠词 对电路作一定量分析是相当复杂的 A quantitative analysis of this circuit is rather involved 本文简要而定性地讨论了一些基本概念 A brief qualitative discussion of some basic concepts is prsented in this paper I 冠词 4 冠词的特殊位置 (1)定冠词的特殊位置 all both I 冠词 (

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