DSP-第6章_2样版.pptVIP

* Example 2 x(n) y(n) z–1 1/4 z–1 1/2 10/3 -7/3 Parallel form * Example 3 Determine the transfer function of the system below: x(n) y(n) z–1 1/3 z–1 1/5 -15/2 -3 * 6.5 Basic structures for FIR digital filters The difference equation of FIR filters * 6.5.1 Direct form x(n) y(n) z–1 z–1 z–1 h(0) h(1) h(2) h(M–1) h(M) * 6.5.1 Direct form Transposed direct form（直接型结构的转置） x(n) y(n) z–1 z–1 z–1 h(0) h(1) h(2) h(M–1) h(M) * Example 4 Compute the transfer function given by the signal flowgraph and the direct form of H(z). x(n) y(n) h(0) h(1) h(2) h(3) h(4) h(5) h(6) h(7) h(8) * Example 4 x(n) y(n) z–1 z–1 z–1 h(0) h(1) h(2) h(3) h(4) h(5) h(6) h(7) h(8) z–1 z–1 z–1 z–1 z–1 * 6.5.2 Cascade form Writing H(z) as a product of second-order factors, we get that x(n) y(n) z–1 z–1 γ01 γ11 γ21 z–1 z–1 γ02 γ12 γ22 z–1 z–1 γ2N γ1N γ0N 2011.12.7 * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms（线性相位型） An important subclass of FIR digital filters is the one that includes linear-phase filters, that is and the frequency response has the following form * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms where b(n) is the inverse Fourier transform of B(ω), and Since B(ω) is real, So * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms In the common case where all the filter coefficients are real, so If h(n) is causal, that is h(n) = 0, for n 0, then h(n) is of finite-length, that is, h(n) = 0, for n 2τ. So, This equation shows that the h(n) of a linear-phase filter is symmetric or antisymmetric about M/2. * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms n h(n) 2 1 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 n h(n) 2 1 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 n h(n) 2 1 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 n h(n) 2 1 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 symmetric antisymmetric M even M odd Type I Type II Type III Type IV * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms: type I * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms: type I x(n) y(n) z–1 z–1 z–1 h(0) h(1) h(2) h(M/2) z–1 z–1 z–1 h(M/2–1) * 6.5.3 Linear-phase forms: type II * /index.php?g=Userm=Documenta=indexstatus=0 /index.php?g=Userm=Documenta=indexstatus=0 * /index.php?g=Userm=Documenta=indexstatus=0 /index.php?g=Userm=Document