轴承常见失效形式复习课程.pptVIP

Trouble Shooting轴承故障检修 Bearing Load/Contact Patterns负荷/接触痕迹 Typical Running Traces of Deep Groove Ball Bearings深沟球轴承的典型运行痕迹 (a) shows the most common running trace generated when the inner ring rotates under a radial load only. （e）所示为轴承内圈旋转仅受径向负荷时最常见的正常运行痕迹。(e) through (h) show different running traces that result in a shortened life due to their adverse effect on bearings. （e）－（h）所示的轴承运行痕迹是由于轴承遭受不良影响所致，这类情况往往会导致轴承实际使用寿命的降低。 (a) (b) (c) (d) ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????????? Inner ring rotation内圈旋转 Radial load径向负荷 Outer ring rotation外圈旋转 Radial load径向负荷 Inner ring or outer ring rotation内圈或外圈旋转Axial load in one direction 单向轴向负荷 Inner ring rotation内圈旋转Radial and axial loads 轴向及径向复合负荷 (e) (f) (g) (h) ???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? Inner ring rotation内圈旋转 Axial load and misalignment 轴向负荷及不对中 Inner ring rotation 内圈旋转Moment load瞬间冲击负荷 (Misalignment)（不对中） Inner ring rotation内圈旋转 Housing bore is oval 椭圆形轴承箱孔 Inner ring rotation内圈旋转 No radial internal clearance 无径向游隙（负运行游隙） (Negative operating clearance) Click on a picture to enlarge it Typical Running Traces of Roller Bearings滚子轴承的典型运行痕迹 (i) shows the outer ring running trace when a radial load is properly applied to a cylindrical roller bearing which has a load on a rotating inner ring. (j) shows the running trace in the case of shaft bending or relative inclination between the inner and outer rings. This misalignment leads to the generation of slightly shaded (dull) bands in the width direction. Traces are diagonal at the beginning and end of the loading zone. For double-row tapered roller bearings where a single load is applied to the rotating inner ring, (k) shows the running trace on the outer ring under radial load while (I) shows the running trace on the outer ring under axial load. When misalignment exists between the inner and the outer rings, then the application of a radial load causes running traces to appear on the outer ring