形容词比较级与最高级课件精编.pptVIP

形容词比较级与最高级 Jim is tall . Liu Xiang is taller than Jim . Yao Ming is the tallest of them . * Zhou Xun has long hair. Liu Yifei’s hair is longer than Zhou Xu’s. Isabel ‘s hair is the longest of all. * Zen Zhiwei is short . Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei . Xiao xin is the shortest of them . * Liu Yifei is thin. Pedro is thinner than Liu Yifei . Mike is the thinnest * The green oranges are big. The orange ones are bigger. The red ones are the biggest of all. * Li Yong is funny. Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong. Ted is the funniest. * Vince is heavy . Da Li is heavier than Vince. Mr Lin is the heaviest of them. * 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB. The green car is the most expensive. The red cat is more expensive than the bike. The bike is expensive. 500 RMB * Jim Tom Stallone is the most athletic of three. Tom is more athletic than Jim. Jim is athletic. * 一、规则变化： 1、一般直接在词尾加er; est tall—taller--tallest light—lighter--lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; stnice—nicer—nicest fine—finer—finest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est thin—thinner--thinnest hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest （注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词） 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most beautiful * 二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 good / well better best many / much more most little less least ill / bad / badly worse worst far farther / further farthest / further old older / elder oldest / eldest 注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远； further指抽像的. I want to study English further. further reading * 形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than 如： Tom is taller than John 2、在使用比较级时，必须是同类事物的比较。否则会造成歧义。