Aerospace Systems Avionics 航空与航空电子设备课件.pptVIP

EEE381B Aerospace Systems Avionics Course Introduction EEE381BAerospace Systems Avionics Introduction Ref: Moir Seabridge 2006, Chapter 1 Syllabus Introduction Foundation material Antenna theory Communication and identification Navigation Radar Electronic warfare Electro-optics Electromagnetic interference Power generation and distribution Architecture and data buses Integration software 1.1 Introduction Avionics = AVIation electrONICS Represents ~50% of the cost of an airborne military platform Essential for: Manned aircraft Uninhabited aircraft (UAV) Missiles Other weapon systems 1.1.1 Short history of avionics 1910s – first experiments with radio and autopilot 1930s – first electronic aides such as: “blind-flying” panels radio ranging non-directional beacons Ground-based surveillance radar Single-axis autopilot 1.1.1 Short history of avionics 1940s : many WWII related developments: VHF communications Identification friend or foe (IFF) Gyroscopic compass Attitude and heading reference systems Airborne intercept radar Electronic warfare Long-range precision radio navigation 2-axis autopilot 1.1.1 Short history of avionics 1950 : Tactical air navigation (TACAN) Tracking radar Doppler radar Pulse radar Early mission computers Inertial navigation 1.1.1 Short history of avionics 1960 : Integrated electronic warfare systems Automated weapon release systems Terrain following radar Head-up-display (HUD) Digital mission computers 1.1.2 A typical system 1.1.3 Functional integration Military Roles Air superiority Ground attack Strategic bomber Maritime patrol Battlefield surveillance Airborne early warning Electronic warfare Photographic reconnaissance Air-to-air refuelling Troup / materiel transport Uninhabited aerial vehicle (UAV) Training 1.2 Air superiority Role: control access to the aerial battle space Rapid deployment Engage beyond visual range Close combat (dogfight) Extreme agility (carefree handling) Navigational accuracy Identification and prioritization o