不同水分条件下核桃蒸腾速率与光合速率的研究.pdfVIP

14 4 Vol. 14 No .4 2007 8 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Aug . , 2007 廖 行, 王百田, 武 晶, 郭红艳 ( , 100083) : , LI- 1600 LI- 6200 , , 5% , , ; 10% 15% , , , , 10% ~ 15% ; 15% : ; ; ; ; : S664. 1; Q493 : A : 1005-3409(2007) 04-0030-05 Study on Transpiration Rate and Photosynthesis Rate of J ug lans r egia under Dif ferent Soil Water Contents LIAO Hang, WAN G Ba-i tian, WU Jing, GUO Hong-yan (Beij ing Forestry Univers ity, K ey L aboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertif ication Combating , M inistry of E d cation, Beij ing 100083, China) Abstract: In sem-i arid area of the Loess Plateau, physiological indicators of J glans reg ia under different soil w ater conditions w ere measured by portable steady porometer ( LI- 1600) and portable photosynthesis system ( LI-6200) . T he effects of soil w ater on transpiration rate and photosynthesis rate of J glans regia w ere studied. T he results show ed that there w ere obvious differences among transpiration rate, photosyn- thesis rate and w ater use efficiency of J glans regia in daily variation under different soil and w ater cond-i tion. When soil w ater content ( SWC) w as below 5% , stomata conductivity of J glans reg ia was very low, and the variation of transpiration rate w as not obvious in a day. When SWC w as at 10% and 15%, transp-i ration rate, photosynthesis rate and w ater use efficiency increased w ith the increase of SWC, and their var-i ations w ere significant in a day . As soil w ater content decreasing, the correlation betw een stomata conduc- tivity and transpiration rate and photosynthesis rate of J glans regia w as gradually decreased. By compar-i son, w hen 10% SWC 15% , it w