玉米自交系对朱砂叶螨的抗性评价-玉米科学.pdf

玉 米 科 学2015，23(1)：149～152，158 JournalofMaizeSciences 文章编号：1005-0906(2015)01-0149-04 玉米自交系对朱砂叶螨的抗性评价 杨群芳，黄玉碧，熊 敏，刘应红，李 庆 (四川农业大学，成都 611130) 摘 要：采用田间罩网接螨和室内盆栽接螨，以叶片危害指数、螨情指数、田间种群密度和种群增长倍数为指 标，评价8份自交系玉米对朱砂叶螨(Tetranychuscinnabarinus)的抗性。田间鉴定表明，在苗期和花粒期用叶片危害 指数、螨情指数和田间种群密度3种抗性评价指标评价时，自交系HL6044均表现为高抗；用叶片危害指数和螨情指 数评价时，自交系ES40在苗期和花粒期均表现为高感；用田间种群密度评价时，ES40在苗期表现为高感，花粒期则 表现为中感。室内接螨后20d，朱砂叶螨种群增长倍数在HL8039和ES40上分别为23.36和24.13倍，在HL6044上 仅为2.44倍。8份自交系玉米中，HL6044对朱砂叶螨表现为高抗，叶片危害指数适用于田间玉米抗螨性评价。 关键词：玉米；自交系；朱砂叶螨；抗性评价 中图分类号：S435.131 文献标识码：A EvaluationontheResistanceofMaizeInbredLines to Tetranychuscinnabarinus YANGQun-fang,HUANGYu-bi,XIONGMin,LIUYing-hong,LIQing (SichuanAgriculturalUniversity,Chengdu611130,China) Abstract:Withmaizecoveredwithnetworkinfieldandpottedinthelaboratory,andtheninoculatedwith mites,theresistanceof 8maizeinbredlinesto Tetranychuscinnabarinuswereevaluatedonleafhazardindex,mite sentimentindex,mitepopulationdensityaswellaspopulationgrowthmultiple.Theresultsinfieldshowedthat maizeinbredlineHL6044wascharacterizedhighlyresistanceatboththeseedlingstageaswellasthestageofflow⁃ eringandseedingonleafhazardindex,mitesentimentindexaswellasmitepopulationdensity,whileES40highly susceptibleonleafhazardindexandmitesentimentindexatboththeseedlingstageaswellasthestageofflowering andseeding,however,itwascharacterizedhighlysusceptibleonpopulationdensityatseedlingstage,moderately susceptibleatthestageoffloweringandseeding.Onthe20thdayafterinoculationwithmitesinthelaboratory,pop⁃ ulationgrowthmultiplesofthemitesonHL8039andES40werethebiggest,andtheywere 23.36and24.13times, respectively,whilethatonHL6044wasthesmallest,only 2.44 times.TheseindicatedthatHL6044of 8maizein⁃ bredlinesperformedhighr