彝族社会中尔普形式的变迁.pdf

　《》2 004 1 “” 巫 达 凉山彝族社会中的“尔普”(份子钱)是一种礼物交换形式。 对“尔普”的研究和分析, 可 助于 人们理解凉山彝族社会。“尔普”本来是维系彝族传统社会宗族内部亲属组织的纽带, 由于文化变 迁的原因, 后来发展出了跨宗族的“尔普”新形式, 又由于族群互动的原因, 还产生了跨越族群的 “尔普”形式。“尔普”形式的变迁是族群互动下的一种文化变迁形式, 其动力来源于彝、汉两族的 互动关系。彝族社会中“尔普”的变迁形式是人类学关于族群互动下的文化变迁理论的鲜活事例。 关键词:彝族 尔普 礼物交换 族群互动 作者巫达, 中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所助理研究员。地址:北京市中关村南大街 27 号, 邮编100081 。 2000 , 178, 757 , : 125, 814 , 49, 874 , ( )3024 。 :《》, 2001 。 60 “”　 61 　《》2 004 1 62 “”　 63 　《》2 004 1 64 “”　 65 　《》2 004 1 66 　Ethno-National Studies, No.1, 2004 adjust the strategies of urbanization, develop metropolitan areas in light of local conditions, put stress on solving ”hollo city ” (to nship in administrative system but ithout enough population)resulting from lack of non-agriculture employment opportunities. Keywords: estern areas of China;small cities and to n;non-agriculture employment; industrial base. Ethnic Politics toward Populism:A Study of the ”Indigenous Peoples Movement” and the Policies for ”Indigenous People” in Taiwan since the 198 s ………………………………………………………………………… Chen Jianyue (49) Abstract: The ”indigenous people s movement”of Tai an rose in the beginning of 1980s.From the very beginning, the movement as mixed ith the elements of populism in the political background of ethnic group and populism .In its early and middle stages, the movement utilized populist measures and had a tactical interaction ith the political opposition of Tai an in social mobilization.The claim to their ”original ethnic name” as realized in the cooperation bet een the KMTs representatives of indigenous people