中学联盟广西玉林市兴业县第三初级中学九年级英语复习：形容词.ppt

形容词和副词 形容词和副词的作用  形容词修饰名词，作名词的定语，表示名词的性质和特征。如a big apple, tall boys. 形容词在句子中还可作表语，宾语补足语，主语补足语。如 My father is rich. That sounds good. 副词修饰动词，形容词，副词和句子。如： 1. He runs quickly. 2. My father works very hard. 3. Luckily, he wasn’t late. 4.Very good. 形容词和副词的转换 1. 形容词+ly--- 副词 bright---- brightly sad ---- sadly 2. 辅音字母-y结尾，y变i，再加 ing. angry --- angrily easy ---- easily 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The girl is singing _____ .(happy) 2. I’m a ____ (lucky) boy. 3. --- Let’s play basketball. ---- That sounds _____. (good) 4.My mother has dinner ____ .(slow) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The girl is singing _____ .(happy) 2. I’m a ____ (lucky) boy. 3. --- Let’s play basketball. ---- That sounds _____. (good) 4.My mother has dinner ____ .(slow) 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1. 一般情况直接加 er, est. 如 tall – taller, tallest short – shorter, shortest 2. 以e结尾的词，在词尾加 r, st.如： fine – finer, finest late – later, latest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i， 再加 er, est.如： easy – easier , easiest funny – funnier, funniest 4. 重读闭音节词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er或est.如： big – bigger, biggest thin – thinner , thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加 more或most.如： beautiful -- more beautiful, most beautiful interesting– more interesting most interesting 6. 不规则变化的词： good / well – better, best bad / badly – worse , worst many / much – more , most little -- less , least far – farther , farthest further, furthest 写出所给词的比较级和最高级。 1. slow- ____, _____; -- fat ____, _____ 2.happy- _____, _____; nice- ____,_____ 3.hot - ____, _____; early -____, _____ 4.high-____, ____; heavy - _____,_____ 5. delicious - _________,_________; 6. popular - _________, ________; 7. comfortable -__________,_________ 8.fast- ____,____; outgoing,____,_____ slower slowest fatter f