塔塔加地区土壤动物之初步研究.PDFVIP

臺大實驗林研究報告 Jour. Exp. For. Nat. Taiwan Univ. 17(4): 239-245 (2003) 研究論文 塔塔加地區土壤動物之初步研究1 2 3 4 莊俊逸 、袁孝維 、王亞男 【摘要】本研究主要探討塔塔加地區主要林相中土壤動物的種類組成及物種多樣性、優勢種群 的數量變動及不同林型下土壤動物的組成及數量異同，且初步探討土壤動物數量在 12個月中 變化及其與土壤因子、微氣候因子間的關係，並透過食性分析，初步擬定其食物網結構。樣區 設立為：鐵杉林區、玉山箭竹區、高山芒。自 1998 年3月至 1999 年2月每個月定期調查一次， 共採集546 樣本數，包括 216個乾烘土樣、216個溼烘土樣及 24個手挑土樣。共記錄大、中、 小型土壤動物2860個，分屬於 3門 7 綱 20目 34科。據已有資料分析塔塔加地區土壤動物群 落之性質屬於高山針葉林土壤動物類型。林相中土壤動物數量及類群數以鐵杉林為最多，其次 為箭竹林及高山芒。優勢類群上鐵杉林為跳蟲類、玉山箭竹林為線蚓類，高山芒則無明顯之優 勢類群。 【關鍵詞】土壤動物、鐵杉、玉山箭竹、高山芒 A Preliminary Study on Soil Animals of Ta-Ta-Chia Area1 2 3 4 Chun-Yi Chuan , Hsiao-Wei Yuan and Ya-Nan Wang 【Abstract 】 We studied the soil animal composition, diversity, quantity variation of dominant taxa in the major forest types of Ta-Ta-Chia district. The study sites were established in the stands of Tsuga chinensis var. formosana, Yusania niitakayamensis and Miscanthus sinensis to provide funda- mental data of material cycle and energy research in Ta-Ta-Chia district forest ecosystem through the food resource analysis and preliminary constructed food chain. We collected the monthly data from March 1998 to February 1999. A total of 546 samples were collected, including 216 samples from dry soils, 216 samples from wet soils and 24 hand-picked samples. A total of 2,860 soil animals were recorded including macrofauna, middlefauna and microfauna, which belong to 3 phyla, 7 classes, 20 orders and 34 families. According to the previous study, the soil animals in Ta-Ta-Chia belong to the Alpine coniferous soil animal type. The results show that the