2017-2018学年高二英语北师大版选修8课件：Unit 23　Conflict 23.3.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (5)Don’t have the water 　　　　　(run) all the time.? (6)I have a lot of reading 　　　　　　　　　(complete) before the end of this term.? (7)He has no paper 　　　　　　　　　(write) on.? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 单句改错 (8)With the world changing fast,we have something new deal with all by ourselves every day. (9)Emperor Qin had all the walls join up. (10)He had all his students to stand up and sing the song together. (11)They had the machine run all day and all night. 答案:(1)mended　(2)working　(3)prepare (4)made　(5)running　(6)to complete　(7)to write (8)deal前加to　(9)join→joined　(10)去掉to　(11)run→running 5 6 1 2 3 4 7 6.They had this little ceremony,saluted him,and then gave him a Purple Heart and a watch.(Page 25) 他们举行了一个小颁奖仪式,向他敬礼,然后授予他一个紫心勋章和一块表。 ★考点　salute vt.向……致敬　n.致敬;致意 ①We salute the flag at school every day. 我们在学校每天都向国旗敬礼。 ②The players saluted the fans before leaving the field. 球员们在退场前向球迷致意。 5 6 1 2 3 4 7 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 7.Grammar 完成时的表达 表达完成的动词形式可以用来表达某特定时间前发生的动作。可分为下列几种情况: (1)现在完成时 构成:has/have+过去分词;表示动作开始于过去,并延续到现在或过去动作对现在产生了一定影响或结果。 They have already seen the film.他们看过那部电影了。 (2)现在完成进行时 构成:has/have been+动词-ing;表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。其动作是否继续下去,则由上下文而定。 He has been learning English for 8 years.八年来他一直在学英语。 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 温馨提示现在完成进行时是完成体和进行体的结合,它具备未完性或特定的感情色彩。 I have been practising the piano in the afternoon. 今天下午我一直在练钢琴。(一直进行且未完) He has been sleeping all the afternoon. 他已经睡了一下午了。(表“抱怨”的感情色彩) 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 (3)过去完成时 构成:had+过去分词;表示过去某一时间前已发生的动作或存在的状态。 Tom had learned some English before he came to London. 在来伦敦之前,汤姆已经学了一些英语了。 温馨提示过去完成时必须以过去某一时刻为起点,即“过去的过去”,因此只有在和过去的某个动作相比较时才能用到。 The train had left when I got to the station. 当我到达车站时,火车早就出发了。 6 7 5 1 2 3 4 (4)过去完成进行时 构成:had been+动词-ing;表示从过去某一时刻之前开始并延续到过去的动作或状态。 The football fan was very tired because he had been watching the league match the whole night. 这位足球迷非常疲惫,因为他整个晚上都在看联赛。 (5)将来完成时 构成:shall/will+have+过去分词;表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作,并往往对将来某一时间产生影响,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 We’ll have fi