模块语法聚焦四.DOCVIP

模块语法聚焦四 现在完成时(三)现在完成时也可表示过去已经开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。此时句中常需一个表示一段时since或for引导。一、since 和for1．since作介词后跟时间点用来说明动作开始的时间。 自2010年以来吉姆就住在天津。since也可作连词引导时间状语从句。从句中常用一般过去时主句中常用现在完成时。 自从上了学汤姆还没有给我们打过电话。作介词后跟时间段用来说明动作延续的时间长度。 我爸爸在北京工作五年了。二、延续性动词和短暂性动词的转化短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用但我们可以用以下方式将其转换成不同形式进行使用。转化为“be＋形容词/副词等”。(at)/reach/get to→be in/at open/close→be open/be closed begin→be on join→be in/be a member of 2．转化为意思相同的延续性动词。　buy→have 　 Ⅰ.单项选择(　　)12017·北京Lily is my classmate. We ________ each other since she came to our school.(　　)2.—________ you ________ to Beijing? ________. I ________ there next month. A．Have; been; havent; am going B．Had; been; hadnt; am going[来源:学,科,网] C．Have; gone; havent; was going D．Did; go; didnt; was going (　　)3.Mr Fan ________ this watch in 2006. He ________ it for over 10 years.has had B．bought; has C．has bought; has had D．has bought; had (　　)42017·哈尔滨Some boys in our class ________ the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.　(　　)52017·黄石—Where is your uncle, ________ for a month. A．has left B．has gone C．left D．has been away[来源:学科网ZXXK] Ⅱ.句型转换(用since短语改写句子)________ ________ ________ ________．(改为同义句)________ ________ the books for two days. 3．Mr Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years. (改为同义句)________ ________ ________ ________ ________．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ have you waited for the bus? 5．My uncle bought an English dictionary last week. (改为同义句)________ an English dictionary ________ last week.  详解详析 【语法精练】　考查动词的时态。根据从句“since she came to our school”可知该题应该使用现在完成时态表示“自她来到我们学校以来我们就互C。　3.A　考查动词时态。句意：我们班的一些男孩加入足球俱乐部有一年的时间了。他们现在对踢足球很狂热。空格后时间状语for a year为一段时间空格处表示“成为了其中的一员”故用have been in。故选C。　考查动词的时态。句意：“Jane你的叔叔在哪里？”“他在广州。他已经离开一个月了。”根据语境可知空格处用现在完成时；根据for a month可知不能用瞬间动词和go都是瞬间动词。故选D。　ears ago　since [来源:Zxxk.Com]