中国的水资源政策与治水实践.ppt

China: Water Management and Accounting Project May 22-24, 2006 Hague Contents Part 1. Water management status in China Part 2. Cooperation project related to SEEAW (as planed) Part 3. Integrated water management based on water accounts (as planed) Part 1. Water Management Status in China A. Water related problems B. Water policy and practice A. Water related problems a) uneven distribution of water resources b) water shortage aggravates c) serious flood damage d) serious water pollution e) problems related to water ecology and environment b) water shortage, conflict between water demand and supply worsen c) flood control capacity is fairly low, flood damage is serious d) serious water pollution intensifies water shortage B. Water policy and practice In recent years, guided by the concept of sustainable water management, China has established series of water policies and achieved new progress. a) Drinking water safety is priority b) Develop a water saving society c) accelerate construction of flood-control and disaster-mitigation system to ensure flood control security d) emphasize food security and improve supporting and protecting systems for agriculture e) Accelerate construction of water allocation projects to enhance regulation on temporal and spatial distribution of water f) strengthen water pollution prevention to restrain further deterioration of water environment h) Improve Water management system and mechanism Part 2. Cooperation project related to SEEAW (as planed) Cooperation form Accounting contents Working stages Cooperation form Collaborator: MWR: Data source NBS: National Accounting Background Supporter: UNSD: Implementation of SEEAW B. Accounting contents Physical accounts Flow: SUT, emission accounts Stock: asset accounts, quality accounts Monetary accounts Protect expenditure C. Working stages Staff training Data collection (statistics and surveys) River basin trial