现场投影片6-sprwei-奈米纺织品未来展望英.ppt

Nano Technology in Textile Application National Taipei Uiversity of Technology Professor: Syang-Peng Rwei Sept. 27, 2006 Introduction Nano Material Definition: 1 – 100 nm, many Physical properties are affected such as melting temperature, conductivity, UV absorption. Nano powder, Nano Fiber and Nonwoven, or Nanopattern on membrane or bulk-surface. Share of production by end-uses Increasing customer demands Hydrophobic Hydrophilic Anti-bacterial Barrier/Breathability Antistatic Stretch Smart/Intelligent Flame retardancy UV-absorption Nano technology in textile application Examples of functions imparted Within the bulk of fiber On the surface of fiber In the structure of yarns and fabrics In the coated/Laminated layer The methods of producing nanofibers 1. Self-assembly 2. Bacteria Celluose 3. Nanofibers spinning --Conjugate spinning --Electro spinning --Produced nanofiber in polymerization --Molecule discotics spinning 1. Self-assembly method 2. Bacteria Celluose Microorganism grows the textile fiber diameter using Asedobakuda Aseti approximately between the 20~50nm bacterium cellulose.(Nonwoven membrane) This textile fiber has crystal high，modulus，The use machine uses the cloth membrane to the acoustic loudspeaker gill. 3.1 Nanofibers spinning –  Conjugate spinning Conjugate spinning produced S/I fiber。 At present in the laboratory has been able to make 1,100 islands 0.001d (approximately 100nm) microfiber 。 3.2. Nanofibers spinning –  Electro spinning Drawing polymer in the electric field。 Latent applies to does nonweave primarily, like separation membrane, medical surgical dressing, light quality compound material and wisdom textile fiber and so on. Nanofibers spinning –  Electro spinning ElectroSpun polyester fibers x3000 3.3 Nanofibers spinning –Produced nanofiber in polymerization This method may make the diameter is only 30~50nm, namely only