大学外贸英语（第四版）chapter16多哈回合.ppt

Chapter 16 WTO(3)— the Doha Round 世界贸易组织(3)—多哈回合 What is the meaning of Round? Tell your partner your knowledge of the Doha Round. Why is this round called the Doha Round? New words 1. to sponsor vt. 主办 2. consent n. 同意 3. to streamline vt. 精简，使效率变高 4. crucial a. 决定性的 5. to generate vt. 产生 6. to project vt. 设想，预测 7. delegation n. 代表团 8. desultory a. 不连贯的，杂乱的 9. hurdle n. 障碍 10. moratorium n. 暂停，禁止 Economic Terms 1. healthcare n.卫生管理 2. industrial tariff 工业品关税 3. labelling system 贴标签制度 4. agricultural tariff 农产品关税 Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions 1. to lift… people out of poverty 使……人们脱离贫困 2. to break down 告吹，失败，破裂 3. to deal a severe blow to 对……进行严重打击 4. to be clouded with uncertainty 蒙上不确定的阴云 5. to wrap up 完成，结束(to close; to complete) 6. to slip into 滑到，拖进 Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions 7. to turn sth. into sth. else 将……变成……，使……成为…… 8. to set a ceiling on (tariff)就(关税)设立上限 9. to balk at对……畏缩不前，不愿同意……(unwilling to agree to) 10. de facto事实上的(拉丁文) 11. in place相称的，到位 1. “development round” 发展回合 2. investment regulations 投资规章条例 3. poverty alleviation 减轻贫困 4. terror attack 恐怖袭击(同terrorist attack) 5. Singapore issues新加坡议题 6. vested interests既得利益 7. technological barriers技术壁垒 (属非关税壁垒的一种：one kind of NTBS) 8. GMO=Genetically Modified Organism转基因生物体 Notes WTO— the Doha Round Why Called Doha Round? Objectives of Doha Round To further reduce barriers to international trade and investment by lowering tariffs on industrial goods and streamlining investment regulations To liberalize agricultural trade by cutting or eliminating huge farm subsidies, esp. by rich countries to their farmers Importance of Doha Round Background against Which Doha Round Was Convened Issues on Doha Agenda Agriculture Service, including education, healthcare, tourism, banking, insurance, etc. Reduction of industrial tariffs Environment Reform of the WTO rules Government procurement and investment Intellectual property rights and public health WTO— the Doha Round C