《剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点》.docVIP

《剑桥少儿英语一级》备考知识点 上册 Unit 1 Whats your name? Whats your name (please)? My name is Andy / Liu / Dehua. I am Andy / Liu / Dehua. ---How old are you? --- I am 7(Yours old). Unit 2 Whats this? Whats this? this →(反) that Whats that? =Its a …（当该句用于询问字母时，答句中无“A”，即Its “B”.） 颜色的用法：① be ~: Its pink. ② ~ n.: Its a pink shirt. 句子 陈述句 This is a bag. 变疑问句把脖子提到前面去 Is this a bag? Yes, it is. That is a book. Is that a book? No, it isnt. 一般疑问句用yes或no来回答：Yes, it is.或No, it isnt.。答句的最后一个词用问句的第一个词。 Unit 3 What colour do you like? 颜色的用法：① be ~: Its pink. ② ~ n.: Its a pink shirt. Unit 4 How many ducks are there? how many ①（多少），可数名词的数量 ② + 可数名词 (pl.) 复数 可数名词单数→复数 ⑴ 在词尾加s。pen → pens ⑵ 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es。 bus → buses ；box → boxes ；watch → watches ； brush → brushes ⑶ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。 (y → ies) baby → babies； boy → boys ⑷ 以f, fe结尾的词，变f, fe为v，再加es。 (f →ves) (fe → ves) leaf → leaves； knife → knives ⑸ 以辅音加o结尾的词（外来词、缩写词除外）加es。 negro [neɡr?u] → negroes hero [hi?r?u] → heroes potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes mango → mangoes 一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里，手里拿着西红柿吃芒果，多有意思。(es) 下列词除外，photo → photos kilo → kilos ⑹ 特殊变化： ① oo → ee foot → feet tooth → teeth goose → geese ② a → e man → men woman → women [wimin] ③ mouse → mice ；louse → lice ④ sheep → 不变 ； deer → 不变 people → +s peoples 民族 不变 people 人 fish → 不变或加es fish 或 fishes ⑤ child → children ox → oxen 有 have 某人有某物 there be 某处有某物 there is (are) + 存在物 + [存在的地点] There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有笔。 There are two boys in the classroom. 教室里有两个男孩。 Unit 5 Have you got any fish? ① have [h?v] 有 I have a book. ； have got 有 I have got a book. ② some [s?m] 一些 I have got some books. ；any [eni] 一些 Have you got any books? some 用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句。 Unit 6 Has he got a teddy bear? 单三形式：单数的第三人称或第三人称单数形式 第一人称→我，我们；第二人称→你，你们；第三人称→他，他们　人名和物