2018 第1部分 必修3 Module 3　The Violence of Nature.doc

Module 3　The Violence of Nature (对应学生用书第75页)[单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写　要识记1．cause vt.　引起； 导致2．bury vt. 埋葬3．occur vi. 发生4．strike vt. n. (雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击5．ruin vt. 毁坏6．damage n．损失； 损害7．disaster n．灾难8．flood n．洪水9．hurricane n．飓风10．lightning n．闪电11．column n．柱状物；柱状体12．current n．海流；潮流13．wave n．波浪14．erupt vt. (火山的)爆发；喷发15．previous adj. 以前的16．earthquake n．地震17．worldwide adj. 全世界的18．active adj. 积极的；活跃的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．experience vt.经历→experienced adj.有经验的2．furnish v．装备； 配备→furniture n．家具3．violent adj.猛烈的； 激烈的； 强烈的→violently adv.强烈地；激烈地→violence n．暴力4．possible adj.可能possibility n．可能； 可能性5．terrify vt.使惊恐； 使受惊吓→terrified adj.恐惧的； 受惊吓的→terrifying adj.吓人的； 可怕的6．luck n．运气好运→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily adv.幸运地； 幸亏7．thankful adj.感激的→thankfully adv.感激地； 满怀感谢地8．hope vt.n.希望→hopeful adj.满怀希望的； 有希望的→hopefully adv.满怀希望地； 有希望地9．sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.伤心地； 不幸地→sadness n．悲伤10．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地； 幸亏11．warn v．警告→warning n．警告Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years teaching experience．(experience)2．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene，and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify) 3．Many bad men struck their neighborhood violently．People were angry at their violent behaviour and resisted their violence bravely.(violent) 4．To her sadness，she had no choice but to hug her mother who was crying sadly．(sad) 5. He warned me not to leave without permission，but I didnt accept his warning．(warn) [拓展联想]“毁坏”动词家族①damage 毁坏②destroy 毁坏毁坏 ④harm 损害损害 ⑥hurt 损害后缀-ly副词小结①thankfully 感激地②truly 真正地勇敢地 ④quietly 安静地 相似地 ⑥fluently 流利地[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ短语回顾——会默写1．pick up 卷起； 掀起； (偶然)学会2．put down 记下； 放下； 镇压3．take off 去掉； 突然成功4．on average 平均起来5．end up 结果为……以……结束6．set fire to 放火 (焚烧)……7．catch fire 着火8．put out 扑灭 (火)9．take place 发生10．in all 总共； 总计Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．She hesitated for a moment when asked to fill in the application form but ended u