2018版 第2部分 专题九 并列句和状语从句.doc

专题九　并列句和状语从句 [全国卷考情分析] 题型分类 典题试做 命题解读 语法填空 1．(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2．(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，as/when the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 1．并列连词(考查的重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)； 2．状语从句的引导词。 短文改错 1．(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders，so→but/yet once I started the car...blank. 2．(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home，it is comfortable but→and there is no need to spend money. 3．(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big， the restaurant is popular in our area. 1．并列连词的错用或缺失； 2．状语从句连接词的错用； 3．并列连词和状语从句的连接词的同时使用错误。 (对应学生用书第242页) 并列连词 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016年北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow，for I have seen yesterday and I love today. 2．(2015年北京高考)He is a shy man，but he is not afraid of anything or anyone. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017年北京高考)—Peter，please send us postcards for well know where you have visited. —No problem. for→so 2．Although history cant be changed，but lessons can be learned to face the future. 去掉but或but→yet [再解读要点] 1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ...and ...，neither ...nor ...，not only ...but also ...，as well as (湖北高考)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted. 一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。 2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while (2015年福建高考)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 (重庆高考)I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 易错警示 but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。 3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either ...or ...，not ...but ... (2015年安徽高考)They gave money to the old peoples home either personally or through their companies. 他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。 4．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) (山东高考)He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginnin